Power Apps - Multiple users access a malicious link after launching new app

// Define a threshold (distinct_user_launch_threshold) for
// the minimum number of users who launched an app
// to be in scope of this detection
let distinct_user_launch_threshold = 2;
// Define a threshold for the minumum number of users
// who clicked the same malicious link after launching the app
// to be in scope of this detection
let distinct_user_url_click_threshold = 2;
let query_frequency = 1h;
let query_lookback = 14d;
let new_app_creation_activity = materialize(
    PowerPlatformAdminActivity
    | where TimeGenerated >= ago (query_lookback)
    | where EventOriginalType == "CreatePowerApp"
    | extend Properties = tostring(PropertyCollection)
    | extend SrcIpAddr = extract(@'"enduser.ip_address","Value":"([^"]+)"', 1, Properties)
    | extend SrcIpAddr = iif(SrcIpAddr startswith '::ffff:', replace_string(SrcIpAddr, '::ffff:', ''), SrcIpAddr)
    | extend AppId = extract(@'"powerplatform.analytics.resource.power_app.id","Value":"([^"]+)"', 1, Properties)
    | extend AppId = tolower(replace_string(AppId, '/providers/Microsoft.PowerApps/apps/', ''))
    | extend
        AppName = extract(@'"powerplatform.analytics.resource.power_app.display_name","Value":"([^"]+)"', 1, Properties),
        EnvironmentId = extract(@'"powerplatform.analytics.resource.environment.id","Value":"([^"]+)"', 1, Properties)
    | project-rename
        AppCreatedTime = TimeGenerated,
        AppCreator = ActorName,
        AppCreatorIpAddr = SrcIpAddr
    );
let distinct_apps = new_app_creation_activity
    | distinct AppName;
let new_app_launch_activity = materialize(
    new_app_creation_activity
    | join kind=inner (
        PowerPlatformAdminActivity
        | where TimeGenerated >= ago (query_lookback)
        | where EventOriginalType == "LaunchPowerApp"
        | where PropertyCollection has_any (distinct_apps)
        | extend Properties = tostring(PropertyCollection)
        | extend AppName = extract(@'"powerplatform.analytics.resource.power_app.display_name","Value":"([^"]+)"', 1, Properties)
        | summarize FirstAppLaunchTime = min(TimeGenerated) by ActorName, AppName)
        on AppName
    | where FirstAppLaunchTime > AppCreatedTime
    );
let new_app_launch_users = new_app_launch_activity
    | summarize LaunchCount = dcount(ActorName) by AppName
    | where LaunchCount > distinct_user_launch_threshold
    | join kind=inner new_app_launch_activity on AppName
    | summarize
        by
        ActorName,
        FirstAppLaunchTime,
        AppName,
        AppId,
        EnvironmentId,
        AppCreator,
        AppCreatorIpAddr;
let detected_urls = union isfuzzy=true
        (
        SecurityAlert
        | where TimeGenerated >= ago (query_lookback)
        | where Entities has_cs '"Type":"url"'
        | mv-expand todynamic(Entities)
        | where tostring(Entities.Type) == "url"
        | project Url = tostring(Entities.Url), Source = "SecurityAlert"
        ),
        (
        ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
        | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_lookback)
        | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
        | where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now()
        | where isnotempty(isnotempty(Url))
        | project Url, Source = "ThreatIntelligence"
        )
    | summarize by Url, Source;
let url_click_events = materialize(
    union isfuzzy=true
        (
        UrlClickEvents
        | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_frequency)
        | where isnotempty(ThreatTypes)
        | join kind=inner (new_app_launch_users) on $left.AccountUpn == $right.ActorName
        | where TimeGenerated between (FirstAppLaunchTime .. (FirstAppLaunchTime + 1h))
        | summarize by ActorName, Url, Source = "MicrosoftDefender"
        ),
        (
        _Im_WebSession
        | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_frequency)
        | join kind=inner (new_app_launch_users) on $left.SrcUsername == $right.ActorName
        | join kind=inner (detected_urls) on Url
        | where TimeGenerated between (FirstAppLaunchTime .. (FirstAppLaunchTime + 1h))
        | summarize by ActorName, Url, Source
        )
    );
let distinct_url_click_events_count = toscalar(
    url_click_events
    | summarize DistinctUserCount = dcount(ActorName) by Url
    | where DistinctUserCount > distinct_user_url_click_threshold
    | summarize sum(DistinctUserCount)
    );
url_click_events
| summarize DistinctUserCount = dcount(ActorName) by Url
| where DistinctUserCount >= distinct_user_url_click_threshold
| join kind=inner url_click_events on Url
| join kind=inner (new_app_launch_users) on ActorName
| extend
    PowerAppsEntityId = 27593,
    DataverseId = 32780,
    AccountName = tostring(split(ActorName, '@')[0]),
    UPNSuffix = tostring(split(ActorName, '@')[1])
| project
    FirstAppLaunchTime,
    AppCreator,
    AppName,
    AppId,
    ImpactedUser = ActorName,
    AccountName,
    UPNSuffix,
    EnvironmentId,
    Url,
    Source,
    PowerAppsEntityId

entityMappings:
- entityType: CloudApplication
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: AppId
    columnName: PowerAppsEntityId
  - identifier: InstanceName
    columnName: AppName
- entityType: URL
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Url
    columnName: Url
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: FullName
    columnName: AppCreator
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: UPNSuffix
    columnName: UPNSuffix
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: AccountName
queryFrequency: 1h
name: Power Apps - Multiple users access a malicious link after launching new app
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDisplayNameFormat: 'Possible malicious app detected - {{AppName}} '
  alertDescriptionFormat: 'Multiple users opened a malicious link after launching app {{AppName}}.  Click here to navigate to the Power Apps Portal to examine the app: https://make.powerapps.com/environments/{{EnvironmentId}}/apps'
kind: Scheduled
tactics:
- InitialAccess
triggerThreshold: 0
query: |
  // Define a threshold (distinct_user_launch_threshold) for
  // the minimum number of users who launched an app
  // to be in scope of this detection
  let distinct_user_launch_threshold = 2;
  // Define a threshold for the minumum number of users
  // who clicked the same malicious link after launching the app
  // to be in scope of this detection
  let distinct_user_url_click_threshold = 2;
  let query_frequency = 1h;
  let query_lookback = 14d;
  let new_app_creation_activity = materialize(
      PowerPlatformAdminActivity
      | where TimeGenerated >= ago (query_lookback)
      | where EventOriginalType == "CreatePowerApp"
      | extend Properties = tostring(PropertyCollection)
      | extend SrcIpAddr = extract(@'"enduser.ip_address","Value":"([^"]+)"', 1, Properties)
      | extend SrcIpAddr = iif(SrcIpAddr startswith '::ffff:', replace_string(SrcIpAddr, '::ffff:', ''), SrcIpAddr)
      | extend AppId = extract(@'"powerplatform.analytics.resource.power_app.id","Value":"([^"]+)"', 1, Properties)
      | extend AppId = tolower(replace_string(AppId, '/providers/Microsoft.PowerApps/apps/', ''))
      | extend
          AppName = extract(@'"powerplatform.analytics.resource.power_app.display_name","Value":"([^"]+)"', 1, Properties),
          EnvironmentId = extract(@'"powerplatform.analytics.resource.environment.id","Value":"([^"]+)"', 1, Properties)
      | project-rename
          AppCreatedTime = TimeGenerated,
          AppCreator = ActorName,
          AppCreatorIpAddr = SrcIpAddr
      );
  let distinct_apps = new_app_creation_activity
      | distinct AppName;
  let new_app_launch_activity = materialize(
      new_app_creation_activity
      | join kind=inner (
          PowerPlatformAdminActivity
          | where TimeGenerated >= ago (query_lookback)
          | where EventOriginalType == "LaunchPowerApp"
          | where PropertyCollection has_any (distinct_apps)
          | extend Properties = tostring(PropertyCollection)
          | extend AppName = extract(@'"powerplatform.analytics.resource.power_app.display_name","Value":"([^"]+)"', 1, Properties)
          | summarize FirstAppLaunchTime = min(TimeGenerated) by ActorName, AppName)
          on AppName
      | where FirstAppLaunchTime > AppCreatedTime
      );
  let new_app_launch_users = new_app_launch_activity
      | summarize LaunchCount = dcount(ActorName) by AppName
      | where LaunchCount > distinct_user_launch_threshold
      | join kind=inner new_app_launch_activity on AppName
      | summarize
          by
          ActorName,
          FirstAppLaunchTime,
          AppName,
          AppId,
          EnvironmentId,
          AppCreator,
          AppCreatorIpAddr;
  let detected_urls = union isfuzzy=true
          (
          SecurityAlert
          | where TimeGenerated >= ago (query_lookback)
          | where Entities has_cs '"Type":"url"'
          | mv-expand todynamic(Entities)
          | where tostring(Entities.Type) == "url"
          | project Url = tostring(Entities.Url), Source = "SecurityAlert"
          ),
          (
          ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
          | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_lookback)
          | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
          | where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now()
          | where isnotempty(isnotempty(Url))
          | project Url, Source = "ThreatIntelligence"
          )
      | summarize by Url, Source;
  let url_click_events = materialize(
      union isfuzzy=true
          (
          UrlClickEvents
          | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_frequency)
          | where isnotempty(ThreatTypes)
          | join kind=inner (new_app_launch_users) on $left.AccountUpn == $right.ActorName
          | where TimeGenerated between (FirstAppLaunchTime .. (FirstAppLaunchTime + 1h))
          | summarize by ActorName, Url, Source = "MicrosoftDefender"
          ),
          (
          _Im_WebSession
          | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_frequency)
          | join kind=inner (new_app_launch_users) on $left.SrcUsername == $right.ActorName
          | join kind=inner (detected_urls) on Url
          | where TimeGenerated between (FirstAppLaunchTime .. (FirstAppLaunchTime + 1h))
          | summarize by ActorName, Url, Source
          )
      );
  let distinct_url_click_events_count = toscalar(
      url_click_events
      | summarize DistinctUserCount = dcount(ActorName) by Url
      | where DistinctUserCount > distinct_user_url_click_threshold
      | summarize sum(DistinctUserCount)
      );
  url_click_events
  | summarize DistinctUserCount = dcount(ActorName) by Url
  | where DistinctUserCount >= distinct_user_url_click_threshold
  | join kind=inner url_click_events on Url
  | join kind=inner (new_app_launch_users) on ActorName
  | extend
      PowerAppsEntityId = 27593,
      DataverseId = 32780,
      AccountName = tostring(split(ActorName, '@')[0]),
      UPNSuffix = tostring(split(ActorName, '@')[1])
  | project
      FirstAppLaunchTime,
      AppCreator,
      AppName,
      AppId,
      ImpactedUser = ActorName,
      AccountName,
      UPNSuffix,
      EnvironmentId,
      Url,
      Source,
      PowerAppsEntityId  
relevantTechniques:
- T1189
- T1566
triggerOperator: gt
customDetails:
  PowerAppsApp: AppId
  AppCreator: AppCreator
  Environment: EnvironmentId
  PowerAppsAppName: AppName
queryPeriod: 14d
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: AlertPerResult
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Business Applications/Analytic Rules/Power Apps - Multiple users access a malicious link after launching new app.yaml
severity: High
status: Available
id: 4bd7e93a-0646-4e02-8dcb-aa16d16618f4
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: PowerPlatformAdmin
  dataTypes:
  - PowerPlatformAdminActivity
- connectorId: MicrosoftThreatProtection
  dataTypes:
  - UrlClickEvents
- connectorId: ThreatIntelligence
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
- connectorId: ThreatIntelligenceTaxii
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
- connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
- connectorId: ThreatIntelligence
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
- connectorId: ThreatIntelligenceTaxii
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
- connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
  dataTypes:
  - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
- connectorId: MicrosoftThreatProtection
  dataTypes:
  - UrlClickEvents
- connectorId: AzureActiveDirectoryIdentityProtection
  dataTypes:
  - SecurityAlert
version: 3.2.0
description: Identifies a chain of events, where a new Power App is created, followed by mulitple users launching the app within the detection window and clicking on the same malicious URL.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/4bd7e93a-0646-4e02-8dcb-aa16d16618f4')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/4bd7e93a-0646-4e02-8dcb-aa16d16618f4')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "Multiple users opened a malicious link after launching app {{AppName}}.  Click here to navigate to the Power Apps Portal to examine the app: https://make.powerapps.com/environments/{{EnvironmentId}}/apps",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "Possible malicious app detected - {{AppName}} "
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "4bd7e93a-0646-4e02-8dcb-aa16d16618f4",
        "customDetails": {
          "AppCreator": "AppCreator",
          "Environment": "EnvironmentId",
          "PowerAppsApp": "AppId",
          "PowerAppsAppName": "AppName"
        },
        "description": "Identifies a chain of events, where a new Power App is created, followed by mulitple users launching the app within the detection window and clicking on the same malicious URL.",
        "displayName": "Power Apps - Multiple users access a malicious link after launching new app",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "CloudApplication",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "PowerAppsEntityId",
                "identifier": "AppId"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AppName",
                "identifier": "InstanceName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "URL",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Url",
                "identifier": "Url"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "AppCreator",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "UPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "eventGroupingSettings": {
          "aggregationKind": "AlertPerResult"
        },
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Business Applications/Analytic Rules/Power Apps - Multiple users access a malicious link after launching new app.yaml",
        "query": "// Define a threshold (distinct_user_launch_threshold) for\n// the minimum number of users who launched an app\n// to be in scope of this detection\nlet distinct_user_launch_threshold = 2;\n// Define a threshold for the minumum number of users\n// who clicked the same malicious link after launching the app\n// to be in scope of this detection\nlet distinct_user_url_click_threshold = 2;\nlet query_frequency = 1h;\nlet query_lookback = 14d;\nlet new_app_creation_activity = materialize(\n    PowerPlatformAdminActivity\n    | where TimeGenerated >= ago (query_lookback)\n    | where EventOriginalType == \"CreatePowerApp\"\n    | extend Properties = tostring(PropertyCollection)\n    | extend SrcIpAddr = extract(@'\"enduser.ip_address\",\"Value\":\"([^\"]+)\"', 1, Properties)\n    | extend SrcIpAddr = iif(SrcIpAddr startswith '::ffff:', replace_string(SrcIpAddr, '::ffff:', ''), SrcIpAddr)\n    | extend AppId = extract(@'\"powerplatform.analytics.resource.power_app.id\",\"Value\":\"([^\"]+)\"', 1, Properties)\n    | extend AppId = tolower(replace_string(AppId, '/providers/Microsoft.PowerApps/apps/', ''))\n    | extend\n        AppName = extract(@'\"powerplatform.analytics.resource.power_app.display_name\",\"Value\":\"([^\"]+)\"', 1, Properties),\n        EnvironmentId = extract(@'\"powerplatform.analytics.resource.environment.id\",\"Value\":\"([^\"]+)\"', 1, Properties)\n    | project-rename\n        AppCreatedTime = TimeGenerated,\n        AppCreator = ActorName,\n        AppCreatorIpAddr = SrcIpAddr\n    );\nlet distinct_apps = new_app_creation_activity\n    | distinct AppName;\nlet new_app_launch_activity = materialize(\n    new_app_creation_activity\n    | join kind=inner (\n        PowerPlatformAdminActivity\n        | where TimeGenerated >= ago (query_lookback)\n        | where EventOriginalType == \"LaunchPowerApp\"\n        | where PropertyCollection has_any (distinct_apps)\n        | extend Properties = tostring(PropertyCollection)\n        | extend AppName = extract(@'\"powerplatform.analytics.resource.power_app.display_name\",\"Value\":\"([^\"]+)\"', 1, Properties)\n        | summarize FirstAppLaunchTime = min(TimeGenerated) by ActorName, AppName)\n        on AppName\n    | where FirstAppLaunchTime > AppCreatedTime\n    );\nlet new_app_launch_users = new_app_launch_activity\n    | summarize LaunchCount = dcount(ActorName) by AppName\n    | where LaunchCount > distinct_user_launch_threshold\n    | join kind=inner new_app_launch_activity on AppName\n    | summarize\n        by\n        ActorName,\n        FirstAppLaunchTime,\n        AppName,\n        AppId,\n        EnvironmentId,\n        AppCreator,\n        AppCreatorIpAddr;\nlet detected_urls = union isfuzzy=true\n        (\n        SecurityAlert\n        | where TimeGenerated >= ago (query_lookback)\n        | where Entities has_cs '\"Type\":\"url\"'\n        | mv-expand todynamic(Entities)\n        | where tostring(Entities.Type) == \"url\"\n        | project Url = tostring(Entities.Url), Source = \"SecurityAlert\"\n        ),\n        (\n        ThreatIntelligenceIndicator\n        | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_lookback)\n        | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId\n        | where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now()\n        | where isnotempty(isnotempty(Url))\n        | project Url, Source = \"ThreatIntelligence\"\n        )\n    | summarize by Url, Source;\nlet url_click_events = materialize(\n    union isfuzzy=true\n        (\n        UrlClickEvents\n        | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_frequency)\n        | where isnotempty(ThreatTypes)\n        | join kind=inner (new_app_launch_users) on $left.AccountUpn == $right.ActorName\n        | where TimeGenerated between (FirstAppLaunchTime .. (FirstAppLaunchTime + 1h))\n        | summarize by ActorName, Url, Source = \"MicrosoftDefender\"\n        ),\n        (\n        _Im_WebSession\n        | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_frequency)\n        | join kind=inner (new_app_launch_users) on $left.SrcUsername == $right.ActorName\n        | join kind=inner (detected_urls) on Url\n        | where TimeGenerated between (FirstAppLaunchTime .. (FirstAppLaunchTime + 1h))\n        | summarize by ActorName, Url, Source\n        )\n    );\nlet distinct_url_click_events_count = toscalar(\n    url_click_events\n    | summarize DistinctUserCount = dcount(ActorName) by Url\n    | where DistinctUserCount > distinct_user_url_click_threshold\n    | summarize sum(DistinctUserCount)\n    );\nurl_click_events\n| summarize DistinctUserCount = dcount(ActorName) by Url\n| where DistinctUserCount >= distinct_user_url_click_threshold\n| join kind=inner url_click_events on Url\n| join kind=inner (new_app_launch_users) on ActorName\n| extend\n    PowerAppsEntityId = 27593,\n    DataverseId = 32780,\n    AccountName = tostring(split(ActorName, '@')[0]),\n    UPNSuffix = tostring(split(ActorName, '@')[1])\n| project\n    FirstAppLaunchTime,\n    AppCreator,\n    AppName,\n    AppId,\n    ImpactedUser = ActorName,\n    AccountName,\n    UPNSuffix,\n    EnvironmentId,\n    Url,\n    Source,\n    PowerAppsEntityId\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "P14D",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1189",
          "T1566"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "3.2.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}