AWSCloudTrail - S3 bucket exposed via policy

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Id	44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4
Rulename	AWSCloudTrail - S3 bucket exposed via policy
Description	Detects S3 bucket policy updates that allow public principals without restrictive conditions. Public bucket policies can expose sensitive data and should be reviewed immediately.
Severity	Medium
Tactics	Exfiltration
Techniques	T1537
Required data connectors	AWS
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon Web Services/Analytic Rules/AWS_S3BucketExposedviaPolicy.yaml
Version	1.0.2
Arm template	44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4.json

KQL

AWSCloudTrail
| where EventName == "PutBucketPolicy" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)
| extend Statement = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).bucketPolicy))).Statement
| mvexpand Statement
| extend Action = parse_json(Statement).Action , Effect = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Effect), Resource = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Resource), Condition = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Condition), Principal_aws = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS), Principal = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal)
| extend Action = tostring(Action)
| where Effect =~ "Allow" and (Principal_aws == "*" or Principal == "*") and isempty(Condition)
| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
  AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
| distinct TimeGenerated, EventName, SourceIpAddress, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, UserIdentityArn, UserIdentityUserName

YAML

version: 1.0.2
id: 44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4
relevantTechniques:
- T1537
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: AWS
  dataTypes:
  - AWSCloudTrail
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDescriptionFormat: Detected {{EventName}} from {{SourceIpAddress}} creating public bucket policy exposure in account {{RecipientAccountId}}.
  alertDisplayNameFormat: AWS S3 bucket policy public exposure by {{AccountName}}
triggerOperator: gt
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: AccountName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
  - columnName: RecipientAccountId
    identifier: CloudAppAccountId
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SourceIpAddress
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP
name: AWSCloudTrail - S3 bucket exposed via policy
queryFrequency: 1h
triggerThreshold: 0
customDetails:
  UserIdentityArn: UserIdentityArn
  RecipientAccountId: RecipientAccountId
  EventName: EventName
description: |
  Detects S3 bucket policy updates that allow public principals without restrictive conditions.
  Public bucket policies can expose sensitive data and should be reviewed immediately.  
status: Available
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon Web Services/Analytic Rules/AWS_S3BucketExposedviaPolicy.yaml
queryPeriod: 1h
severity: Medium
kind: Scheduled
tactics:
- Exfiltration
query: |
  AWSCloudTrail
  | where EventName == "PutBucketPolicy" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)
  | extend Statement = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).bucketPolicy))).Statement
  | mvexpand Statement
  | extend Action = parse_json(Statement).Action , Effect = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Effect), Resource = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Resource), Condition = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Condition), Principal_aws = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS), Principal = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal)
  | extend Action = tostring(Action)
  | where Effect =~ "Allow" and (Principal_aws == "*" or Principal == "*") and isempty(Condition)
  | extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
  | extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
  | extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
  | extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
    AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
  | distinct TimeGenerated, EventName, SourceIpAddress, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, UserIdentityArn, UserIdentityUserName

ARM