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Analytic rule catalog

AWSCloudTrail - S3 bucket exposed via policy

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Id44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4
RulenameAWSCloudTrail - S3 bucket exposed via policy
DescriptionDetects S3 bucket policy updates that allow public principals without restrictive conditions.

Public bucket policies can expose sensitive data and should be reviewed immediately.
SeverityMedium
TacticsExfiltration
TechniquesT1537
Required data connectorsAWS
KindScheduled
Query frequency1h
Query period1h
Trigger threshold0
Trigger operatorgt
Source Urihttps://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon%20Web%20Services/Analytic%20Rules/AWS_S3BucketExposedviaPolicy.yaml
Version1.0.2
Arm template44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4.json
Deploy To Azure
AWSCloudTrail
| where EventName == "PutBucketPolicy" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)
| extend Statement = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).bucketPolicy))).Statement
| mvexpand Statement
| extend Action = parse_json(Statement).Action , Effect = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Effect), Resource = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Resource), Condition = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Condition), Principal_aws = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS), Principal = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal)
| extend Action = tostring(Action)
| where Effect =~ "Allow" and (Principal_aws == "*" or Principal == "*") and isempty(Condition)
| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
  AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
| distinct TimeGenerated, EventName, SourceIpAddress, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, UserIdentityArn, UserIdentityUserName

name: AWSCloudTrail - S3 bucket exposed via policy
triggerOperator: gt
query: |
  AWSCloudTrail
  | where EventName == "PutBucketPolicy" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)
  | extend Statement = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).bucketPolicy))).Statement
  | mvexpand Statement
  | extend Action = parse_json(Statement).Action , Effect = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Effect), Resource = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Resource), Condition = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Condition), Principal_aws = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS), Principal = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal)
  | extend Action = tostring(Action)
  | where Effect =~ "Allow" and (Principal_aws == "*" or Principal == "*") and isempty(Condition)
  | extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
  | extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
  | extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
  | extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
    AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
  | distinct TimeGenerated, EventName, SourceIpAddress, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, UserIdentityArn, UserIdentityUserName
queryFrequency: 1h
description: |
  Detects S3 bucket policy updates that allow public principals without restrictive conditions.
  Public bucket policies can expose sensitive data and should be reviewed immediately.
id: 44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4
triggerThreshold: 0
queryPeriod: 1h
version: 1.0.2
kind: Scheduled
customDetails:
  RecipientAccountId: RecipientAccountId
  EventName: EventName
  UserIdentityArn: UserIdentityArn
status: Available
severity: Medium
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: AWS
  dataTypes:
  - AWSCloudTrail
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon%20Web%20Services/Analytic%20Rules/AWS_S3BucketExposedviaPolicy.yaml
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDescriptionFormat: Detected {{EventName}} from {{SourceIpAddress}} creating public bucket policy exposure in account {{RecipientAccountId}}.
  alertDisplayNameFormat: AWS S3 bucket policy public exposure by {{AccountName}}
relevantTechniques:
- T1537
tactics:
- Exfiltration
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: AccountName
  - identifier: UPNSuffix
    columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
  - identifier: CloudAppAccountId
    columnName: RecipientAccountId
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: SourceIpAddress
  entityType: IP

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "Detected {{EventName}} from {{SourceIpAddress}} creating public bucket policy exposure in account {{RecipientAccountId}}.",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "AWS S3 bucket policy public exposure by {{AccountName}}"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4",
        "customDetails": {
          "EventName": "EventName",
          "RecipientAccountId": "RecipientAccountId",
          "UserIdentityArn": "UserIdentityArn"
        },
        "description": "Detects S3 bucket policy updates that allow public principals without restrictive conditions.\nPublic bucket policies can expose sensitive data and should be reviewed immediately.\n",
        "displayName": "AWSCloudTrail - S3 bucket exposed via policy",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "AccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "RecipientAccountId",
                "identifier": "CloudAppAccountId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SourceIpAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon%20Web%20Services/Analytic%20Rules/AWS_S3BucketExposedviaPolicy.yaml",
        "query": "AWSCloudTrail\n| where EventName == \"PutBucketPolicy\" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)\n| extend Statement = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).bucketPolicy))).Statement\n| mvexpand Statement\n| extend Action = parse_json(Statement).Action , Effect = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Effect), Resource = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Resource), Condition = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Condition), Principal_aws = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS), Principal = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal)\n| extend Action = tostring(Action)\n| where Effect =~ \"Allow\" and (Principal_aws == \"*\" or Principal == \"*\") and isempty(Condition)\n| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)\n| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])\n| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == \"Anonymous\", \"Anonymous\", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)\n| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),\n  AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), \"\")\n| distinct TimeGenerated, EventName, SourceIpAddress, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, UserIdentityArn, UserIdentityUserName\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Exfiltration"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1537"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.2",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}