S3 bucket exposed via policy

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Id	44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4
Rulename	S3 bucket exposed via policy
Description	Detected S3 bucket publicly exposed via policy, this could lead for sensitive information leakage to the public. Verify the S3 object configurations.
Severity	Medium
Tactics	Exfiltration
Techniques	T1537
Required data connectors	AWS
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon Web Services/Analytic Rules/AWS_S3BucketExposedviaPolicy.yaml
Version	1.0.1
Arm template	44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4.json

KQL

AWSCloudTrail
| where EventName == "PutBucketPolicy" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)
| extend Statement = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).bucketPolicy))).Statement
| mvexpand Statement
| extend Action = parse_json(Statement).Action , Effect = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Effect), Resource = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Resource), Condition = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Condition), Principal_aws = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS), Principal = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal)
| extend Action = tostring(Action)
| where Effect =~ "Allow" and (Principal_aws == "*" or Principal == "*") and isempty(Condition)
| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
  AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
| distinct TimeGenerated, EventName, SourceIpAddress, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, UserIdentityArn, UserIdentityUserName
| extend timestamp = TimeGenerated

YAML

relevantTechniques:
- T1537
name: S3 bucket exposed via policy
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - AWSCloudTrail
  connectorId: AWS
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: AccountName
  - identifier: UPNSuffix
    columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
  - identifier: CloudAppAccountId
    columnName: RecipientAccountId
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: SourceIpAddress
  entityType: IP
triggerThreshold: 0
id: 44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4
tactics:
- Exfiltration
version: 1.0.1
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon Web Services/Analytic Rules/AWS_S3BucketExposedviaPolicy.yaml
queryPeriod: 1h
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 1h
severity: Medium
status: Available
description: |
    'Detected S3 bucket publicly exposed via policy, this could lead for sensitive information leakage to the public. Verify the S3 object configurations.'
query: |
  AWSCloudTrail
  | where EventName == "PutBucketPolicy" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)
  | extend Statement = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).bucketPolicy))).Statement
  | mvexpand Statement
  | extend Action = parse_json(Statement).Action , Effect = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Effect), Resource = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Resource), Condition = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Condition), Principal_aws = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS), Principal = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal)
  | extend Action = tostring(Action)
  | where Effect =~ "Allow" and (Principal_aws == "*" or Principal == "*") and isempty(Condition)
  | extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
  | extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
  | extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
  | extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
    AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
  | distinct TimeGenerated, EventName, SourceIpAddress, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, UserIdentityArn, UserIdentityUserName
  | extend timestamp = TimeGenerated  
triggerOperator: gt

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Detected S3 bucket publicly exposed via policy, this could lead for sensitive information leakage to the public. Verify the S3 object configurations.'\n",
        "displayName": "S3 bucket exposed via policy",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "AccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "RecipientAccountId",
                "identifier": "CloudAppAccountId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SourceIpAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon Web Services/Analytic Rules/AWS_S3BucketExposedviaPolicy.yaml",
        "query": "AWSCloudTrail\n| where EventName == \"PutBucketPolicy\" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)\n| extend Statement = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).bucketPolicy))).Statement\n| mvexpand Statement\n| extend Action = parse_json(Statement).Action , Effect = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Effect), Resource = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Resource), Condition = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Condition), Principal_aws = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS), Principal = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal)\n| extend Action = tostring(Action)\n| where Effect =~ \"Allow\" and (Principal_aws == \"*\" or Principal == \"*\") and isempty(Condition)\n| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)\n| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])\n| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == \"Anonymous\", \"Anonymous\", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)\n| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),\n  AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), \"\")\n| distinct TimeGenerated, EventName, SourceIpAddress, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, UserIdentityArn, UserIdentityUserName\n| extend timestamp = TimeGenerated\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Exfiltration"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1537"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.1",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}