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Analytic rule catalog

AWSCloudTrail - S3 bucket exposed via policy

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Id44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4
RulenameAWSCloudTrail - S3 bucket exposed via policy
DescriptionDetects S3 bucket policy updates that allow public principals without restrictive conditions.

Public bucket policies can expose sensitive data and should be reviewed immediately.
SeverityMedium
TacticsExfiltration
TechniquesT1537
Required data connectorsAWS
KindScheduled
Query frequency1h
Query period1h
Trigger threshold0
Trigger operatorgt
Source Urihttps://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon%20Web%20Services/Analytic%20Rules/AWS_S3BucketExposedviaPolicy.yaml
Version1.0.2
Arm template44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4.json
Deploy To Azure
AWSCloudTrail
| where EventName == "PutBucketPolicy" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)
| extend Statement = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).bucketPolicy))).Statement
| mvexpand Statement
| extend Action = parse_json(Statement).Action , Effect = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Effect), Resource = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Resource), Condition = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Condition), Principal_aws = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS), Principal = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal)
| extend Action = tostring(Action)
| where Effect =~ "Allow" and (Principal_aws == "*" or Principal == "*") and isempty(Condition)
| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
  AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
| distinct TimeGenerated, EventName, SourceIpAddress, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, UserIdentityArn, UserIdentityUserName

triggerOperator: gt
kind: Scheduled
severity: Medium
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - AWSCloudTrail
  connectorId: AWS
query: |
  AWSCloudTrail
  | where EventName == "PutBucketPolicy" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)
  | extend Statement = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).bucketPolicy))).Statement
  | mvexpand Statement
  | extend Action = parse_json(Statement).Action , Effect = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Effect), Resource = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Resource), Condition = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Condition), Principal_aws = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS), Principal = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal)
  | extend Action = tostring(Action)
  | where Effect =~ "Allow" and (Principal_aws == "*" or Principal == "*") and isempty(Condition)
  | extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
  | extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
  | extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
  | extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
    AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
  | distinct TimeGenerated, EventName, SourceIpAddress, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, UserIdentityArn, UserIdentityUserName
id: 44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4
status: Available
name: AWSCloudTrail - S3 bucket exposed via policy
queryFrequency: 1h
queryPeriod: 1h
tactics:
- Exfiltration
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: AccountName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
  - columnName: RecipientAccountId
    identifier: CloudAppAccountId
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SourceIpAddress
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP
description: |
  Detects S3 bucket policy updates that allow public principals without restrictive conditions.
  Public bucket policies can expose sensitive data and should be reviewed immediately.
version: 1.0.2
triggerThreshold: 0
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDisplayNameFormat: AWS S3 bucket policy public exposure by {{AccountName}}
  alertDescriptionFormat: Detected {{EventName}} from {{SourceIpAddress}} creating public bucket policy exposure in account {{RecipientAccountId}}.
customDetails:
  EventName: EventName
  RecipientAccountId: RecipientAccountId
  UserIdentityArn: UserIdentityArn
relevantTechniques:
- T1537
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon%20Web%20Services/Analytic%20Rules/AWS_S3BucketExposedviaPolicy.yaml

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "Detected {{EventName}} from {{SourceIpAddress}} creating public bucket policy exposure in account {{RecipientAccountId}}.",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "AWS S3 bucket policy public exposure by {{AccountName}}"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "44a5b65e-b0a9-4591-aabc-388fd92a28c4",
        "customDetails": {
          "EventName": "EventName",
          "RecipientAccountId": "RecipientAccountId",
          "UserIdentityArn": "UserIdentityArn"
        },
        "description": "Detects S3 bucket policy updates that allow public principals without restrictive conditions.\nPublic bucket policies can expose sensitive data and should be reviewed immediately.\n",
        "displayName": "AWSCloudTrail - S3 bucket exposed via policy",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "AccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "RecipientAccountId",
                "identifier": "CloudAppAccountId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SourceIpAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon%20Web%20Services/Analytic%20Rules/AWS_S3BucketExposedviaPolicy.yaml",
        "query": "AWSCloudTrail\n| where EventName == \"PutBucketPolicy\" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)\n| extend Statement = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).bucketPolicy))).Statement\n| mvexpand Statement\n| extend Action = parse_json(Statement).Action , Effect = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Effect), Resource = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Resource), Condition = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Condition), Principal_aws = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal.AWS), Principal = tostring(parse_json(Statement).Principal)\n| extend Action = tostring(Action)\n| where Effect =~ \"Allow\" and (Principal_aws == \"*\" or Principal == \"*\") and isempty(Condition)\n| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)\n| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])\n| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == \"Anonymous\", \"Anonymous\", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)\n| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),\n  AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), \"\")\n| distinct TimeGenerated, EventName, SourceIpAddress, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, UserIdentityArn, UserIdentityUserName\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Exfiltration"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1537"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.2",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}