Microsoft Sentinel Analytic Rules
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NGINX - Multiple client errors from single IP address

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Id42771afe-edb3-4330-bc4a-abf6a5714454
RulenameNGINX - Multiple client errors from single IP address
DescriptionDetects multiple client errors from one source in short timeframe
SeverityMedium
TacticsInitialAccess
TechniquesT1190
T1133
Required data connectorsNGINXHTTPServer
KindScheduled
Query frequency1h
Query period1h
Trigger threshold0
Trigger operatorgt
Source Urihttps://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXMultipleClientErrorsFromSingleIP.yaml
Version1.0.0
Arm template42771afe-edb3-4330-bc4a-abf6a5714454.json
Deploy To Azure
let threshold = 100;
NGINXHTTPServer
| where tolong(HttpStatusCode) >= 400 and tolong(HttpStatusCode) <= 499 
| summarize MultipleClientErrors = count() by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
| where MultipleClientErrors > threshold
| extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: NGINXHTTPServer
  dataTypes:
  - NGINXHTTPServer
triggerOperator: gt
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXMultipleClientErrorsFromSingleIP.yaml
version: 1.0.0
status: Available
queryPeriod: 1h
severity: Medium
relevantTechniques:
- T1190
- T1133
tactics:
- InitialAccess
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 1h
description: |
    'Detects multiple client errors from one source in short timeframe'
query: |
  let threshold = 100;
  NGINXHTTPServer
  | where tolong(HttpStatusCode) >= 400 and tolong(HttpStatusCode) <= 499 
  | summarize MultipleClientErrors = count() by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
  | where MultipleClientErrors > threshold
  | extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr  
id: 42771afe-edb3-4330-bc4a-abf6a5714454
triggerThreshold: 0
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: IPCustomEntity
  entityType: IP
name: NGINX - Multiple client errors from single IP address
{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2023-02-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/42771afe-edb3-4330-bc4a-abf6a5714454')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/42771afe-edb3-4330-bc4a-abf6a5714454')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "42771afe-edb3-4330-bc4a-abf6a5714454",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Detects multiple client errors from one source in short timeframe'\n",
        "displayName": "NGINX - Multiple client errors from single IP address",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "IPCustomEntity",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXMultipleClientErrorsFromSingleIP.yaml",
        "query": "let threshold = 100;\nNGINXHTTPServer\n| where tolong(HttpStatusCode) >= 400 and tolong(HttpStatusCode) <= 499 \n| summarize MultipleClientErrors = count() by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)\n| where MultipleClientErrors > threshold\n| extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1133",
          "T1190"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}