NGINX - Multiple client errors from single IP address

Back


Id	42771afe-edb3-4330-bc4a-abf6a5714454
Rulename	NGINX - Multiple client errors from single IP address
Description	Detects multiple client errors from one source in short timeframe
Severity	Medium
Tactics	InitialAccess
Techniques	T1190 T1133
Required data connectors	CustomLogsAma
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXMultipleClientErrorsFromSingleIP.yaml
Version	1.0.2
Arm template	42771afe-edb3-4330-bc4a-abf6a5714454.json

KQL

let threshold = 100;
NGINXHTTPServer
| where tolong(HttpStatusCode) >= 400 and tolong(HttpStatusCode) <= 499 
| summarize MultipleClientErrors = count() by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
| where MultipleClientErrors > threshold
| extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr

YAML

name: NGINX - Multiple client errors from single IP address
relevantTechniques:
- T1190
- T1133
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - NGINX_CL
  connectorId: CustomLogsAma
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXMultipleClientErrorsFromSingleIP.yaml
query: |
  let threshold = 100;
  NGINXHTTPServer
  | where tolong(HttpStatusCode) >= 400 and tolong(HttpStatusCode) <= 499 
  | summarize MultipleClientErrors = count() by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
  | where MultipleClientErrors > threshold
  | extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr  
tactics:
- InitialAccess
description: |
    'Detects multiple client errors from one source in short timeframe'
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: IPCustomEntity
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP
queryFrequency: 1h
triggerOperator: gt
version: 1.0.2
queryPeriod: 1h
status: Available
kind: Scheduled
severity: Medium
triggerThreshold: 0
id: 42771afe-edb3-4330-bc4a-abf6a5714454

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/42771afe-edb3-4330-bc4a-abf6a5714454')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/42771afe-edb3-4330-bc4a-abf6a5714454')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "42771afe-edb3-4330-bc4a-abf6a5714454",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Detects multiple client errors from one source in short timeframe'\n",
        "displayName": "NGINX - Multiple client errors from single IP address",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "IPCustomEntity",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXMultipleClientErrorsFromSingleIP.yaml",
        "query": "let threshold = 100;\nNGINXHTTPServer\n| where tolong(HttpStatusCode) >= 400 and tolong(HttpStatusCode) <= 499 \n| summarize MultipleClientErrors = count() by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)\n| where MultipleClientErrors > threshold\n| extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1133",
          "T1190"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.2",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}