Suspicious Entra ID Joined Device Update

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Id	3a3c6835-0086-40ca-b033-a93bf26d878f
Rulename	Suspicious Entra ID Joined Device Update
Description	This query looks for suspicious updates to an Microsoft Entra ID joined device where the device name is changed and the device falls out of compliance. This could occur when a threat actor updates the details of an Autopilot provisioned device using a stolen device ticket, in order to access certificates and keys. Ref: https://dirkjanm.io/assets/raw/Insomnihack%20Breaking%20and%20fixing%20Azure%20AD%20device%20identity%20security.pdf
Severity	Medium
Tactics	CredentialAccess
Techniques	T1528
Required data connectors	AzureActiveDirectory
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1d
Query period	1d
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Entra ID/Analytic Rules/SuspiciousAADJoinedDeviceUpdate.yaml
Version	1.0.4
Arm template	3a3c6835-0086-40ca-b033-a93bf26d878f.json

KQL

AuditLogs
| where OperationName =~ "Update device"
| mv-apply TargetResource=TargetResources on (
    where TargetResource.type =~ "Device"
    | extend ModifiedProperties = TargetResource.modifiedProperties
    | extend DeviceId = TargetResource.id)
| mv-apply Prop=ModifiedProperties on ( 
    where Prop.displayName =~ "CloudDisplayName"
    | extend OldName = Prop.oldValue 
    | extend NewName = Prop.newValue)
| mv-apply Prop=ModifiedProperties on ( 
    where Prop.displayName =~ "IsCompliant"
    | extend OldComplianceState = Prop.oldValue  
    | extend NewComplianceState = Prop.newValue)
| mv-apply Prop=ModifiedProperties on ( 
    where Prop.displayName =~ "TargetId.DeviceTrustType"
    | extend OldTrustType = Prop.oldValue  
    | extend NewTrustType = Prop.newValue)
| mv-apply Prop=ModifiedProperties on ( 
    where Prop.displayName =~ "Included Updated Properties" 
    | extend UpdatedProperties = Prop.newValue)
| extend OldDeviceName = tostring(parse_json(tostring(OldName))[0])
| extend NewDeviceName = tostring(parse_json(tostring(NewName))[0])
| extend OldComplianceState = tostring(parse_json(tostring(OldComplianceState))[0])
| extend NewComplianceState = tostring(parse_json(tostring(NewComplianceState))[0])
| extend InitiatingAppName = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.displayName)
| extend InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.servicePrincipalId)
| extend InitiatingUserPrincipalName = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName)
| extend InitiatingAadUserId = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.id)
| extend InitiatingIpAddress = tostring(iff(isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress), InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress, InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress))
| extend UpdatedPropertiesCount = array_length(split(UpdatedProperties, ','))
| where OldDeviceName != NewDeviceName
| where OldComplianceState =~ 'true' and NewComplianceState =~ 'false'
// Most common is transferring from AAD Registered to AAD Joined - we just want AAD Joined devices
| where NewTrustType == '"AzureAd"' and OldTrustType != '"Workplace"'
// We can modify this value to tune FPs - more properties changed about the device beyond its name the more suspicious it could be
| where UpdatedPropertiesCount > 1
| project-reorder TimeGenerated, DeviceId, NewDeviceName, OldDeviceName, NewComplianceState, InitiatingUserPrincipalName, InitiatingAadUserId, InitiatingAppName, InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId, InitiatingIpAddress, AADOperationType, OldTrustType, NewTrustType, UpdatedProperties, UpdatedPropertiesCount
| extend InitiatedByName = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), InitiatedByUPNSuffix = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])

YAML

queryPeriod: 1d
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: HostName
    columnName: NewDeviceName
  entityType: Host
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: HostName
    columnName: OldDeviceName
  entityType: Host
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: AzureID
    columnName: DeviceId
  entityType: Host
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: FullName
    columnName: InitiatingUserPrincipalName
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: InitiatedByName
  - identifier: UPNSuffix
    columnName: InitiatedByUPNSuffix
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: AadUserId
    columnName: InitiatingAadUserId
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: AadUserId
    columnName: InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: InitiatingIpAddress
  entityType: IP
relevantTechniques:
- T1528
severity: Medium
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
  dataTypes:
  - AuditLogs
id: 3a3c6835-0086-40ca-b033-a93bf26d878f
triggerOperator: gt
kind: Scheduled
query: |
  AuditLogs
  | where OperationName =~ "Update device"
  | mv-apply TargetResource=TargetResources on (
      where TargetResource.type =~ "Device"
      | extend ModifiedProperties = TargetResource.modifiedProperties
      | extend DeviceId = TargetResource.id)
  | mv-apply Prop=ModifiedProperties on ( 
      where Prop.displayName =~ "CloudDisplayName"
      | extend OldName = Prop.oldValue 
      | extend NewName = Prop.newValue)
  | mv-apply Prop=ModifiedProperties on ( 
      where Prop.displayName =~ "IsCompliant"
      | extend OldComplianceState = Prop.oldValue  
      | extend NewComplianceState = Prop.newValue)
  | mv-apply Prop=ModifiedProperties on ( 
      where Prop.displayName =~ "TargetId.DeviceTrustType"
      | extend OldTrustType = Prop.oldValue  
      | extend NewTrustType = Prop.newValue)
  | mv-apply Prop=ModifiedProperties on ( 
      where Prop.displayName =~ "Included Updated Properties" 
      | extend UpdatedProperties = Prop.newValue)
  | extend OldDeviceName = tostring(parse_json(tostring(OldName))[0])
  | extend NewDeviceName = tostring(parse_json(tostring(NewName))[0])
  | extend OldComplianceState = tostring(parse_json(tostring(OldComplianceState))[0])
  | extend NewComplianceState = tostring(parse_json(tostring(NewComplianceState))[0])
  | extend InitiatingAppName = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.displayName)
  | extend InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.servicePrincipalId)
  | extend InitiatingUserPrincipalName = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName)
  | extend InitiatingAadUserId = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.id)
  | extend InitiatingIpAddress = tostring(iff(isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress), InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress, InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress))
  | extend UpdatedPropertiesCount = array_length(split(UpdatedProperties, ','))
  | where OldDeviceName != NewDeviceName
  | where OldComplianceState =~ 'true' and NewComplianceState =~ 'false'
  // Most common is transferring from AAD Registered to AAD Joined - we just want AAD Joined devices
  | where NewTrustType == '"AzureAd"' and OldTrustType != '"Workplace"'
  // We can modify this value to tune FPs - more properties changed about the device beyond its name the more suspicious it could be
  | where UpdatedPropertiesCount > 1
  | project-reorder TimeGenerated, DeviceId, NewDeviceName, OldDeviceName, NewComplianceState, InitiatingUserPrincipalName, InitiatingAadUserId, InitiatingAppName, InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId, InitiatingIpAddress, AADOperationType, OldTrustType, NewTrustType, UpdatedProperties, UpdatedPropertiesCount
  | extend InitiatedByName = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), InitiatedByUPNSuffix = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])  
tactics:
- CredentialAccess
triggerThreshold: 0
queryFrequency: 1d
status: Available
description: |
  'This query looks for suspicious updates to an Microsoft Entra ID joined device where the device name is changed and the device falls out of compliance.
  This could occur when a threat actor updates the details of an Autopilot provisioned device using a stolen device ticket, in order to access certificates and keys.
  Ref: https://dirkjanm.io/assets/raw/Insomnihack%20Breaking%20and%20fixing%20Azure%20AD%20device%20identity%20security.pdf'  
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Entra ID/Analytic Rules/SuspiciousAADJoinedDeviceUpdate.yaml
name: Suspicious Entra ID Joined Device Update
version: 1.0.4
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDescriptionFormat: |
    This query looks for suspicious updates to an Microsoft Entra ID joined device where the device name is changed and the device falls out of compliance.
    In this case {{OldDeviceName}} was renamed to {{NewDeviceName}} and {{UpdatedPropertiesCount}} properties were changed.
    This could occur when a threat actor updates the details of an Autopilot provisioned device using a stolen device ticket, in order to access certificates and keys.
    Ref: https://dirkjanm.io/assets/raw/Insomnihack%20Breaking%20and%20fixing%20Azure%20AD%20device%20identity%20security.pdf    
  alertDisplayNameFormat: Suspicious Entra ID Joined Device Update {{OldDeviceName}} renamed to {{NewDeviceName}} and {{UpdatedPropertiesCount}} properties changed

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/3a3c6835-0086-40ca-b033-a93bf26d878f')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/3a3c6835-0086-40ca-b033-a93bf26d878f')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "This query looks for suspicious updates to an Microsoft Entra ID joined device where the device name is changed and the device falls out of compliance.\nIn this case {{OldDeviceName}} was renamed to {{NewDeviceName}} and {{UpdatedPropertiesCount}} properties were changed.\nThis could occur when a threat actor updates the details of an Autopilot provisioned device using a stolen device ticket, in order to access certificates and keys.\nRef: https://dirkjanm.io/assets/raw/Insomnihack%20Breaking%20and%20fixing%20Azure%20AD%20device%20identity%20security.pdf\n",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "Suspicious Entra ID Joined Device Update {{OldDeviceName}} renamed to {{NewDeviceName}} and {{UpdatedPropertiesCount}} properties changed"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "3a3c6835-0086-40ca-b033-a93bf26d878f",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'This query looks for suspicious updates to an Microsoft Entra ID joined device where the device name is changed and the device falls out of compliance.\nThis could occur when a threat actor updates the details of an Autopilot provisioned device using a stolen device ticket, in order to access certificates and keys.\nRef: https://dirkjanm.io/assets/raw/Insomnihack%20Breaking%20and%20fixing%20Azure%20AD%20device%20identity%20security.pdf'\n",
        "displayName": "Suspicious Entra ID Joined Device Update",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "NewDeviceName",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "OldDeviceName",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "DeviceId",
                "identifier": "AzureID"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingUserPrincipalName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatedByName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatedByUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingAadUserId",
                "identifier": "AadUserId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId",
                "identifier": "AadUserId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "InitiatingIpAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Entra ID/Analytic Rules/SuspiciousAADJoinedDeviceUpdate.yaml",
        "query": "AuditLogs\n| where OperationName =~ \"Update device\"\n| mv-apply TargetResource=TargetResources on (\n    where TargetResource.type =~ \"Device\"\n    | extend ModifiedProperties = TargetResource.modifiedProperties\n    | extend DeviceId = TargetResource.id)\n| mv-apply Prop=ModifiedProperties on ( \n    where Prop.displayName =~ \"CloudDisplayName\"\n    | extend OldName = Prop.oldValue \n    | extend NewName = Prop.newValue)\n| mv-apply Prop=ModifiedProperties on ( \n    where Prop.displayName =~ \"IsCompliant\"\n    | extend OldComplianceState = Prop.oldValue  \n    | extend NewComplianceState = Prop.newValue)\n| mv-apply Prop=ModifiedProperties on ( \n    where Prop.displayName =~ \"TargetId.DeviceTrustType\"\n    | extend OldTrustType = Prop.oldValue  \n    | extend NewTrustType = Prop.newValue)\n| mv-apply Prop=ModifiedProperties on ( \n    where Prop.displayName =~ \"Included Updated Properties\" \n    | extend UpdatedProperties = Prop.newValue)\n| extend OldDeviceName = tostring(parse_json(tostring(OldName))[0])\n| extend NewDeviceName = tostring(parse_json(tostring(NewName))[0])\n| extend OldComplianceState = tostring(parse_json(tostring(OldComplianceState))[0])\n| extend NewComplianceState = tostring(parse_json(tostring(NewComplianceState))[0])\n| extend InitiatingAppName = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.displayName)\n| extend InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId = tostring(InitiatedBy.app.servicePrincipalId)\n| extend InitiatingUserPrincipalName = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName)\n| extend InitiatingAadUserId = tostring(InitiatedBy.user.id)\n| extend InitiatingIpAddress = tostring(iff(isnotempty(InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress), InitiatedBy.user.ipAddress, InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress))\n| extend UpdatedPropertiesCount = array_length(split(UpdatedProperties, ','))\n| where OldDeviceName != NewDeviceName\n| where OldComplianceState =~ 'true' and NewComplianceState =~ 'false'\n// Most common is transferring from AAD Registered to AAD Joined - we just want AAD Joined devices\n| where NewTrustType == '\"AzureAd\"' and OldTrustType != '\"Workplace\"'\n// We can modify this value to tune FPs - more properties changed about the device beyond its name the more suspicious it could be\n| where UpdatedPropertiesCount > 1\n| project-reorder TimeGenerated, DeviceId, NewDeviceName, OldDeviceName, NewComplianceState, InitiatingUserPrincipalName, InitiatingAadUserId, InitiatingAppName, InitiatingAppServicePrincipalId, InitiatingIpAddress, AADOperationType, OldTrustType, NewTrustType, UpdatedProperties, UpdatedPropertiesCount\n| extend InitiatedByName = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), InitiatedByUPNSuffix = tostring(split(InitiatingUserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])\n",
        "queryFrequency": "P1D",
        "queryPeriod": "P1D",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CredentialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1528"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.4",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}