Dataverse - Guest user exfiltration following Power Platform defense impairment

let query_lookback = 14d;
let query_frequncy = 1h;
let defense_evasion_events = PowerPlatformAdminActivity
    | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_lookback)
    | where EventOriginalType == "TenantIsolationOperation"
    | mv-expand PropertyCollection
    | where PropertyCollection.Name == "powerplatform.analytics.resource.tenant.isolation_policy.enabled"
    | where PropertyCollection.Value == "False"
    | summarize
        TenantIsolationRemovalTimestamp = max(TimeGenerated)
        by SecurityDisablingUser = ActorName
    | join kind=inner (
        PowerPlatformAdminActivity
        | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_lookback)
        | where EventOriginalType == "EnvironmentPropertyChange"
        | where PropertyCollection has "Property: SecurityGroupId, Old Value: , New Value: "
        | mv-expand PropertyCollection
        | extend
            GroupRemovalTimestamp = TimeGenerated,
            InstanceUrl = tostring(iif(PropertyCollection.Name == "powerplatform.analytics.resource.environment.url", PropertyCollection.Value, "")),
            EnvironmentId = tostring(iif(PropertyCollection.Name == "powerplatform.analytics.resource.environment.name", PropertyCollection.Value, ""))
        | summarize InstanceUrl = max(InstanceUrl), EnvironmentId = max(EnvironmentId) by GroupRemovalTimestamp, SecurityDisablingUser = ActorName)
        on SecurityDisablingUser
    | summarize
        GroupRemovalTimestamp = max(GroupRemovalTimestamp),
        TenantIsolationRemovalTimestamp = max(TenantIsolationRemovalTimestamp)
        by SecurityDisablingUser, InstanceUrl, EnvironmentId;
let exfiltration_alerts = SecurityAlert
    | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_frequncy)
    | where Tactics has "Exfiltration"
    | where Entities has ('"AppId":32780')
    | mv-expand todynamic(Entities)
    | extend AlertUPN = iif(Entities.Type == "account", strcat(Entities.Name, "@", Entities.UPNSuffix), "")
    | extend InstanceUrl = tostring(iif(Entities.AppId == 32780, Entities.InstanceName, ""))
    | join kind=inner defense_evasion_events on InstanceUrl
    | where StartTime > TenantIsolationRemovalTimestamp and StartTime > GroupRemovalTimestamp
    | summarize InstanceUrl = max(InstanceUrl), AlertUPN = max(AlertUPN) by AlertName, SystemAlertId
    | extend AlertDetails = bag_pack("AlertName", AlertName, "SystemAlertId", SystemAlertId)
    | summarize AlertDetails = make_set(AlertDetails, 100) by AlertUPN, InstanceUrl
    | join kind=inner (
        AuditLogs
        | where OperationName == "Update user"
        | where Identity == "Microsoft Invitation Acceptance Portal"
        | mv-expand TargetResources
        | extend ModifiedProperties = TargetResources.modifiedProperties
        | mv-expand ModifiedProperties
        | where ModifiedProperties.displayName == "AcceptedAs"
        | summarize RedeemTime = max(TimeGenerated) by GuestUser = tostring(parse_json(replace_regex(tostring(ModifiedProperties.newValue), "\\r", ""))[0]))
        on $left.AlertUPN == $right.GuestUser;
defense_evasion_events
| join kind=inner exfiltration_alerts on InstanceUrl
| extend
    AccountName = tostring(split(SecurityDisablingUser, "@")[0]),
    UPNSuffix = tostring(split(SecurityDisablingUser, "@")[1]),
    GuestAccountName = tostring(split(GuestUser, "@")[0]),
    GuestUPNSuffix = tostring(split(GuestUser, "@")[0]),
    DataverseId = 32780
| project
    SecurityDisablingUser,
    GuestUser,
    AlertDetails,
    TenantIsolationRemovalTimestamp,
    GroupRemovalTimestamp,
    InstanceUrl,
    EnvironmentId,
    AccountName,
    UPNSuffix,
    GuestAccountName,
    GuestUPNSuffix,
    DataverseId

alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDescriptionFormat: '{{SecurityDisablingUser}} disabled Power Platform tenant isolation and removed the security group used to control access to {{{InstanceUrl}}. Exfiltration alerts associated with guest users were then detected from user {{{GuestUser}}'
  alertDisplayNameFormat: 'Dataverse - exfiltration alerts following defense impairment in {{InstanceUrl}} '
description: |
  Identifies a chain of events starting with disablement of Power Platform tenant isolation and removal of an environment's access security group. These events are correlated with Dataverse exfiltration alerts associated with the impacted environment and recently created Microsoft Entra guest users.

  Note: Activate other Dataverse analytics rules with the MITRE tactic 'Exfiltration' before enabling this rule.  
kind: Scheduled
tactics:
- DefenseEvasion
- Exfiltration
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: PowerPlatformAdmin
  dataTypes:
  - PowerPlatformAdminActivity
- connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
  dataTypes:
  - AuditLogs
- connectorId: AzureActiveDirectoryIdentityProtection
  dataTypes:
  - SecurityAlert
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Business Applications/Analytic Rules/Dataverse - Guest user exfiltration following Power Platform defense impairment.yaml
severity: High
name: Dataverse - Guest user exfiltration following Power Platform defense impairment
customDetails:
  Environment: EnvironmentId
triggerThreshold: 0
queryPeriod: 14d
query: |
  let query_lookback = 14d;
  let query_frequncy = 1h;
  let defense_evasion_events = PowerPlatformAdminActivity
      | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_lookback)
      | where EventOriginalType == "TenantIsolationOperation"
      | mv-expand PropertyCollection
      | where PropertyCollection.Name == "powerplatform.analytics.resource.tenant.isolation_policy.enabled"
      | where PropertyCollection.Value == "False"
      | summarize
          TenantIsolationRemovalTimestamp = max(TimeGenerated)
          by SecurityDisablingUser = ActorName
      | join kind=inner (
          PowerPlatformAdminActivity
          | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_lookback)
          | where EventOriginalType == "EnvironmentPropertyChange"
          | where PropertyCollection has "Property: SecurityGroupId, Old Value: , New Value: "
          | mv-expand PropertyCollection
          | extend
              GroupRemovalTimestamp = TimeGenerated,
              InstanceUrl = tostring(iif(PropertyCollection.Name == "powerplatform.analytics.resource.environment.url", PropertyCollection.Value, "")),
              EnvironmentId = tostring(iif(PropertyCollection.Name == "powerplatform.analytics.resource.environment.name", PropertyCollection.Value, ""))
          | summarize InstanceUrl = max(InstanceUrl), EnvironmentId = max(EnvironmentId) by GroupRemovalTimestamp, SecurityDisablingUser = ActorName)
          on SecurityDisablingUser
      | summarize
          GroupRemovalTimestamp = max(GroupRemovalTimestamp),
          TenantIsolationRemovalTimestamp = max(TenantIsolationRemovalTimestamp)
          by SecurityDisablingUser, InstanceUrl, EnvironmentId;
  let exfiltration_alerts = SecurityAlert
      | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_frequncy)
      | where Tactics has "Exfiltration"
      | where Entities has ('"AppId":32780')
      | mv-expand todynamic(Entities)
      | extend AlertUPN = iif(Entities.Type == "account", strcat(Entities.Name, "@", Entities.UPNSuffix), "")
      | extend InstanceUrl = tostring(iif(Entities.AppId == 32780, Entities.InstanceName, ""))
      | join kind=inner defense_evasion_events on InstanceUrl
      | where StartTime > TenantIsolationRemovalTimestamp and StartTime > GroupRemovalTimestamp
      | summarize InstanceUrl = max(InstanceUrl), AlertUPN = max(AlertUPN) by AlertName, SystemAlertId
      | extend AlertDetails = bag_pack("AlertName", AlertName, "SystemAlertId", SystemAlertId)
      | summarize AlertDetails = make_set(AlertDetails, 100) by AlertUPN, InstanceUrl
      | join kind=inner (
          AuditLogs
          | where OperationName == "Update user"
          | where Identity == "Microsoft Invitation Acceptance Portal"
          | mv-expand TargetResources
          | extend ModifiedProperties = TargetResources.modifiedProperties
          | mv-expand ModifiedProperties
          | where ModifiedProperties.displayName == "AcceptedAs"
          | summarize RedeemTime = max(TimeGenerated) by GuestUser = tostring(parse_json(replace_regex(tostring(ModifiedProperties.newValue), "\\r", ""))[0]))
          on $left.AlertUPN == $right.GuestUser;
  defense_evasion_events
  | join kind=inner exfiltration_alerts on InstanceUrl
  | extend
      AccountName = tostring(split(SecurityDisablingUser, "@")[0]),
      UPNSuffix = tostring(split(SecurityDisablingUser, "@")[1]),
      GuestAccountName = tostring(split(GuestUser, "@")[0]),
      GuestUPNSuffix = tostring(split(GuestUser, "@")[0]),
      DataverseId = 32780
  | project
      SecurityDisablingUser,
      GuestUser,
      AlertDetails,
      TenantIsolationRemovalTimestamp,
      GroupRemovalTimestamp,
      InstanceUrl,
      EnvironmentId,
      AccountName,
      UPNSuffix,
      GuestAccountName,
      GuestUPNSuffix,
      DataverseId  
relevantTechniques:
- T1629
- T1567
id: 39efbf4b-b347-4cc7-895e-99a868bf29ea
queryFrequency: 1h
status: Available
version: 3.2.0
triggerOperator: gt
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: SingleAlert
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: AccountName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: UPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: GuestAccountName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: GuestUPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
- entityType: CloudApplication
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: DataverseId
    identifier: AppId
  - columnName: InstanceUrl
    identifier: InstanceName