Suspicious Sign In by Entra ID Connect Sync Account

BehaviorAnalytics
// User modification is expected from this account so focus on logons
| where ActivityType =~ "LogOn"
| where UserName startswith "Sync_" and UsersInsights.AccountDisplayName =~ "On-Premises Directory Synchronization Service Account"
// Filter out this expected activity
| where ActivityInsights.App !~ "Microsoft Azure Active Directory Connect"
| where InvestigationPriority > 0
| extend Name = split(UserPrincipalName, "@")[0], UPNSuffix = split(UserPrincipalName, "@")[1]

triggerThreshold: 0
relevantTechniques:
- T1078.004
queryPeriod: 1h
severity: Medium
id: 2cd8b3d5-c9e0-4be3-80f7-0469d511c3f6
metadata:
  support:
    tier: Community
  categories:
    domains:
    - Identity
    - Security - Threat Protection
  author:
    name: Microsoft Security Community
  source:
    kind: Community
name: Suspicious Sign In by Entra ID Connect Sync Account
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - BehaviorAnalytics
  connectorId: BehaviorAnalytics
query: |
  BehaviorAnalytics
  // User modification is expected from this account so focus on logons
  | where ActivityType =~ "LogOn"
  | where UserName startswith "Sync_" and UsersInsights.AccountDisplayName =~ "On-Premises Directory Synchronization Service Account"
  // Filter out this expected activity
  | where ActivityInsights.App !~ "Microsoft Azure Active Directory Connect"
  | where InvestigationPriority > 0
  | extend Name = split(UserPrincipalName, "@")[0], UPNSuffix = split(UserPrincipalName, "@")[1]  
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDescriptionFormat: |
    This query looks for sign ins by the Azure AD Connect Sync account to Azure where properties about the logon are anomalous.
    This query uses Microsoft Sentinel's UEBA features to detect these suspicious properties.
    A threat actor may attempt to steal the Sync account credentials and use them to access Azure resources. This alert should be 
    reviewed to ensure that the log in came was from a legitimate source.
    In this case {{UserPrincipalName}} logged in from {{SourceIPAddress}}.    
  alertDisplayNameFormat: Suspicious Sign In by AAD Connect Sync Account {{UserPrincipalName}} from {{SourceIPAddress}}
status: Available
description: |
  'This query looks for sign ins by the Microsoft Entra ID Connect Sync account to Azure where properties about the logon are anomalous.
  This query uses Microsoft Sentinel's UEBA features to detect these suspicious properties.
  A threat actor may attempt to steal the Sync account credentials and use them to access Azure resources. This alert should be 
  reviewed to ensure that the log in came was from a legitimate source.'  
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: UserPrincipalName
    identifier: FullName
  - columnName: Name
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: UPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SourceIPAddress
    identifier: Address
- entityType: Host
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: DestinationDevice
    identifier: HostName
tactics:
- InitialAccess
queryFrequency: 1h
version: 1.0.3
triggerOperator: gt
kind: Scheduled
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/BehaviorAnalytics/SuspiciousSigninByAADConnectAccount.yaml

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/2cd8b3d5-c9e0-4be3-80f7-0469d511c3f6')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/2cd8b3d5-c9e0-4be3-80f7-0469d511c3f6')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "This query looks for sign ins by the Azure AD Connect Sync account to Azure where properties about the logon are anomalous.\nThis query uses Microsoft Sentinel's UEBA features to detect these suspicious properties.\nA threat actor may attempt to steal the Sync account credentials and use them to access Azure resources. This alert should be \nreviewed to ensure that the log in came was from a legitimate source.\nIn this case {{UserPrincipalName}} logged in from {{SourceIPAddress}}.\n",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "Suspicious Sign In by AAD Connect Sync Account {{UserPrincipalName}} from {{SourceIPAddress}}"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "2cd8b3d5-c9e0-4be3-80f7-0469d511c3f6",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'This query looks for sign ins by the Microsoft Entra ID Connect Sync account to Azure where properties about the logon are anomalous.\nThis query uses Microsoft Sentinel's UEBA features to detect these suspicious properties.\nA threat actor may attempt to steal the Sync account credentials and use them to access Azure resources. This alert should be \nreviewed to ensure that the log in came was from a legitimate source.'\n",
        "displayName": "Suspicious Sign In by Entra ID Connect Sync Account",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "UserPrincipalName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "Name",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "UPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SourceIPAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "DestinationDevice",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/BehaviorAnalytics/SuspiciousSigninByAADConnectAccount.yaml",
        "query": "BehaviorAnalytics\n// User modification is expected from this account so focus on logons\n| where ActivityType =~ \"LogOn\"\n| where UserName startswith \"Sync_\" and UsersInsights.AccountDisplayName =~ \"On-Premises Directory Synchronization Service Account\"\n// Filter out this expected activity\n| where ActivityInsights.App !~ \"Microsoft Azure Active Directory Connect\"\n| where InvestigationPriority > 0\n| extend Name = split(UserPrincipalName, \"@\")[0], UPNSuffix = split(UserPrincipalName, \"@\")[1]\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [
          "T1078.004"
        ],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1078"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.3",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}