Java Executing cmd to run Powershell | Microsoft Sentinel Analytic Rules

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Id	2c81c0a0-9823-4a14-b21a-2b4acd3335d2
Rulename	Java Executing cmd to run Powershell
Description	This query was originally published in the threat analytics report, Sysrv botnet evolution. Sysrv is a Go-based botnet that targets both Windows and Linux servers, and steals resources to mine cryptocurrency. The following query finds instances of the Java process being used to execute cmd.exe, and download and execute a PowerShell script.
Severity	High
Tactics	Execution
Techniques	T1059
Required data connectors	MicrosoftThreatProtection
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft%20Defender%20XDR/Analytic%20Rules/Campaign/Sysrv-botnet/MaliciousCMDExecutionByJava.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	2c81c0a0-9823-4a14-b21a-2b4acd3335d2.json

KQL

DeviceProcessEvents                         
| where InitiatingProcessFileName == 'java.exe' and FileName == 'cmd.exe' 
and ProcessCommandLine has_all('powershell iex','DownloadString')
| extend HostName = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, 0, indexof(DeviceName, '.')), DeviceName)
| extend DnsDomain = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, indexof(DeviceName, '.') + 1), "")

YAML

id: 2c81c0a0-9823-4a14-b21a-2b4acd3335d2
severity: High
queryPeriod: 1h
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft%20Defender%20XDR/Analytic%20Rules/Campaign/Sysrv-botnet/MaliciousCMDExecutionByJava.yaml
kind: Scheduled
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - DeviceProcessEvents
  connectorId: MicrosoftThreatProtection
triggerThreshold: 0
tags:
- Sysrv
- Botnet
status: Available
relevantTechniques:
- T1059
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: DeviceName
    identifier: FullName
  - columnName: HostName
    identifier: HostName
  - columnName: DnsDomain
    identifier: DnsDomain
  entityType: Host
name: Java Executing cmd to run Powershell
query: |
  DeviceProcessEvents                         
  | where InitiatingProcessFileName == 'java.exe' and FileName == 'cmd.exe' 
  and ProcessCommandLine has_all('powershell iex','DownloadString')
  | extend HostName = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, 0, indexof(DeviceName, '.')), DeviceName)
  | extend DnsDomain = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, indexof(DeviceName, '.') + 1), "")
queryFrequency: 1h
version: 1.0.0
description: |
  This query was originally published in the threat analytics report, Sysrv botnet evolution.
  Sysrv is a Go-based botnet that targets both Windows and Linux servers, and steals resources to mine cryptocurrency.
  The following query finds instances of the Java process being used to execute cmd.exe, and download and execute a PowerShell script.
tactics:
- Execution
triggerOperator: gt

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/2c81c0a0-9823-4a14-b21a-2b4acd3335d2')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/2c81c0a0-9823-4a14-b21a-2b4acd3335d2')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "2c81c0a0-9823-4a14-b21a-2b4acd3335d2",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "This query was originally published in the threat analytics report, Sysrv botnet evolution.\nSysrv is a Go-based botnet that targets both Windows and Linux servers, and steals resources to mine cryptocurrency.\nThe following query finds instances of the Java process being used to execute cmd.exe, and download and execute a PowerShell script.\n",
        "displayName": "Java Executing cmd to run Powershell",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "DeviceName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "HostName",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "DnsDomain",
                "identifier": "DnsDomain"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft%20Defender%20XDR/Analytic%20Rules/Campaign/Sysrv-botnet/MaliciousCMDExecutionByJava.yaml",
        "query": "DeviceProcessEvents                         \n| where InitiatingProcessFileName == 'java.exe' and FileName == 'cmd.exe' \nand ProcessCommandLine has_all('powershell iex','DownloadString')\n| extend HostName = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, 0, indexof(DeviceName, '.')), DeviceName)\n| extend DnsDomain = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, indexof(DeviceName, '.') + 1), \"\")\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Execution"
        ],
        "tags": [
          "Sysrv",
          "Botnet"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1059"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}