Silverfort - Credential scanning | Microsoft Sentinel Analytic Rules

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Id	2ae44c2c-f139-539c-8695-fbaba1c11401
Rulename	Silverfort - Credential scanning
Description	Identifies Silverfort incidents involving multiple failed logon attempts to the same server from different accounts within a short period. This behavior may indicate credential scanning or brute-force activity.
Severity	High
Tactics	CredentialAccess
Techniques	T1110
Required data connectors	SilverfortAma
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	15m
Query period	15m
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Silverfort/Analytic%20Rules/CredentialScanning.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	2ae44c2c-f139-539c-8695-fbaba1c11401.json

KQL

CommonSecurityLog
| where DeviceVendor has 'Silverfort'
| where DeviceProduct has 'Admin Console'
| where DeviceEventClassID == "NewIncident"
| where Message has "CredentialScanning"
| extend IncidentData = parse_json(replace('^""|""$', '', Message))
| extend IncidentKind = coalesce(tostring(IncidentData.data.kind), tostring(IncidentData.kind))
| extend IncidentId = tostring(coalesce(IncidentData.data.id, IncidentData.id))
| extend IncidentSummary = tostring(coalesce(IncidentData.data.summary, IncidentData.summary))
| extend UserName = coalesce(
    tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].samAccountName),
    tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].upn),
    tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].displayName),
    tostring(IncidentData.users[0].displayName)
)
| extend SourceHost = coalesce(
    tostring(IncidentData.data.sources[0].displayName),
    tostring(IncidentData.sources[0].displayName)
)
| extend DestinationHost = coalesce(
    tostring(IncidentData.data.destinations[0].displayName),
    tostring(IncidentData.destinations[0].displayName)
)

YAML

triggerOperator: gt
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Silverfort/Analytic%20Rules/CredentialScanning.yaml
status: Available
query: |-
  CommonSecurityLog
  | where DeviceVendor has 'Silverfort'
  | where DeviceProduct has 'Admin Console'
  | where DeviceEventClassID == "NewIncident"
  | where Message has "CredentialScanning"
  | extend IncidentData = parse_json(replace('^""|""$', '', Message))
  | extend IncidentKind = coalesce(tostring(IncidentData.data.kind), tostring(IncidentData.kind))
  | extend IncidentId = tostring(coalesce(IncidentData.data.id, IncidentData.id))
  | extend IncidentSummary = tostring(coalesce(IncidentData.data.summary, IncidentData.summary))
  | extend UserName = coalesce(
      tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].samAccountName),
      tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].upn),
      tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].displayName),
      tostring(IncidentData.users[0].displayName)
  )
  | extend SourceHost = coalesce(
      tostring(IncidentData.data.sources[0].displayName),
      tostring(IncidentData.sources[0].displayName)
  )
  | extend DestinationHost = coalesce(
      tostring(IncidentData.data.destinations[0].displayName),
      tostring(IncidentData.destinations[0].displayName)
  )
kind: Scheduled
relevantTechniques:
- T1110
version: 1.0.0
tactics:
- CredentialAccess
id: 2ae44c2c-f139-539c-8695-fbaba1c11401
queryPeriod: 15m
queryFrequency: 15m
severity: High
name: Silverfort - Credential scanning
customDetails:
  IncidentReference: IncidentId
  IncidentSummary: IncidentSummary
  IncidentKind: IncidentKind
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: SilverfortAma
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
description: |
  Identifies Silverfort incidents involving multiple failed logon attempts to the same server from different accounts within a short period. This behavior may indicate credential scanning or brute-force activity.
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: UserName
- entityType: Host
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: HostName
    columnName: SourceHost
- entityType: Host
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: HostName
    columnName: DestinationHost
triggerThreshold: 0

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/2ae44c2c-f139-539c-8695-fbaba1c11401')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/2ae44c2c-f139-539c-8695-fbaba1c11401')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "2ae44c2c-f139-539c-8695-fbaba1c11401",
        "customDetails": {
          "IncidentKind": "IncidentKind",
          "IncidentReference": "IncidentId",
          "IncidentSummary": "IncidentSummary"
        },
        "description": "Identifies Silverfort incidents involving multiple failed logon attempts to the same server from different accounts within a short period. This behavior may indicate credential scanning or brute-force activity.\n",
        "displayName": "Silverfort - Credential scanning",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "UserName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SourceHost",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "DestinationHost",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Silverfort/Analytic%20Rules/CredentialScanning.yaml",
        "query": "CommonSecurityLog\n| where DeviceVendor has 'Silverfort'\n| where DeviceProduct has 'Admin Console'\n| where DeviceEventClassID == \"NewIncident\"\n| where Message has \"CredentialScanning\"\n| extend IncidentData = parse_json(replace('^\"\"|\"\"$', '', Message))\n| extend IncidentKind = coalesce(tostring(IncidentData.data.kind), tostring(IncidentData.kind))\n| extend IncidentId = tostring(coalesce(IncidentData.data.id, IncidentData.id))\n| extend IncidentSummary = tostring(coalesce(IncidentData.data.summary, IncidentData.summary))\n| extend UserName = coalesce(\n    tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].samAccountName),\n    tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].upn),\n    tostring(IncidentData.data.users[0].displayName),\n    tostring(IncidentData.users[0].displayName)\n)\n| extend SourceHost = coalesce(\n    tostring(IncidentData.data.sources[0].displayName),\n    tostring(IncidentData.sources[0].displayName)\n)\n| extend DestinationHost = coalesce(\n    tostring(IncidentData.data.destinations[0].displayName),\n    tostring(IncidentData.destinations[0].displayName)\n)",
        "queryFrequency": "PT15M",
        "queryPeriod": "PT15M",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CredentialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1110"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}