Pathlock TDnR - Authorization Role Changes | Microsoft Sentinel Analytic Rules

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Id	2a3b4c5d-6e7f-4a0b-8c1d-2e3f4a5b6c46
Rulename	Pathlock TDnR - Authorization Role Changes
Description	Detects changes to SAP authorization roles (PFCG), forwarded by Pathlock Threat Detection and Response. Unauthorized role modifications are one of the most common SAP privilege escalation vectors and may be used to grant unauthorized access to sensitive transactions or data.
Severity	High
Tactics	PrivilegeEscalation Persistence
Techniques	T1548 T1098
Required data connectors	Pathlock_TDnR
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Pathlock_TDnR/Analytic%20Rules/Pathlock_TDnR_ROLE_CHANGES.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	2a3b4c5d-6e7f-4a0b-8c1d-2e3f4a5b6c46.json

KQL

Pathlock_TDnR_CL
| where DataSource == "ROLE_CHANGES"
| project TimeGenerated, Sysid, DataSource, Eventid, Instance, Hostname, Bname,
          Tcode, Report, Area, Subid, SrcIp, DestIp, AffectedUser, LogLine,
          MsgType, MsgId, MsgNo, MessageV1, MessageV2, MessageV3, MessageV4, CentralTs

YAML

incidentConfiguration:
  groupingConfiguration:
    groupByAlertDetails: []
    groupByCustomDetails: []
    lookbackDuration: 5h
    enabled: true
    reopenClosedIncident: false
    matchingMethod: AnyAlert
    groupByEntities: []
  createIncident: true
name: Pathlock TDnR - Authorization Role Changes
suppressionDuration: 5h
suppressionEnabled: false
triggerOperator: gt
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 1h
description: Detects changes to SAP authorization roles (PFCG), forwarded by Pathlock Threat Detection and Response. Unauthorized role modifications are one of the most common SAP privilege escalation vectors and may be used to grant unauthorized access to sensitive transactions or data.
id: 2a3b4c5d-6e7f-4a0b-8c1d-2e3f4a5b6c46
triggerThreshold: 0
queryPeriod: 1h
query: |
  Pathlock_TDnR_CL
  | where DataSource == "ROLE_CHANGES"
  | project TimeGenerated, Sysid, DataSource, Eventid, Instance, Hostname, Bname,
            Tcode, Report, Area, Subid, SrcIp, DestIp, AffectedUser, LogLine,
            MsgType, MsgId, MsgNo, MessageV1, MessageV2, MessageV3, MessageV4, CentralTs
version: 1.0.0
status: Available
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: SingleAlert
severity: High
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: Pathlock_TDnR
  dataTypes:
  - Pathlock_TDnR_CL
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Pathlock_TDnR/Analytic%20Rules/Pathlock_TDnR_ROLE_CHANGES.yaml
relevantTechniques:
- T1548
- T1098
tactics:
- PrivilegeEscalation
- Persistence
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: Bname
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: HostName
    columnName: Hostname
  entityType: Host
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: SrcIp
  entityType: IP

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/2a3b4c5d-6e7f-4a0b-8c1d-2e3f4a5b6c46')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/2a3b4c5d-6e7f-4a0b-8c1d-2e3f4a5b6c46')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "2a3b4c5d-6e7f-4a0b-8c1d-2e3f4a5b6c46",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "Detects changes to SAP authorization roles (PFCG), forwarded by Pathlock Threat Detection and Response. Unauthorized role modifications are one of the most common SAP privilege escalation vectors and may be used to grant unauthorized access to sensitive transactions or data.",
        "displayName": "Pathlock TDnR - Authorization Role Changes",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Bname",
                "identifier": "Name"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Hostname",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SrcIp",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "eventGroupingSettings": {
          "aggregationKind": "SingleAlert"
        },
        "incidentConfiguration": {
          "createIncident": true,
          "groupingConfiguration": {
            "enabled": true,
            "groupByAlertDetails": [],
            "groupByCustomDetails": [],
            "groupByEntities": [],
            "lookbackDuration": "PT5H",
            "matchingMethod": "AnyAlert",
            "reopenClosedIncident": false
          }
        },
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Pathlock_TDnR/Analytic%20Rules/Pathlock_TDnR_ROLE_CHANGES.yaml",
        "query": "Pathlock_TDnR_CL\n| where DataSource == \"ROLE_CHANGES\"\n| project TimeGenerated, Sysid, DataSource, Eventid, Instance, Hostname, Bname,\n          Tcode, Report, Area, Subid, SrcIp, DestIp, AffectedUser, LogLine,\n          MsgType, MsgId, MsgNo, MessageV1, MessageV2, MessageV3, MessageV4, CentralTs\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT5H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Persistence",
          "PrivilegeEscalation"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1098",
          "T1548"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}