Pathlock TDnR - Authorization Role Changes | Microsoft Sentinel Analytic Rules

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Id	2a3b4c5d-6e7f-4a0b-8c1d-2e3f4a5b6c46
Rulename	Pathlock TDnR - Authorization Role Changes
Description	Detects changes to SAP authorization roles (PFCG), forwarded by Pathlock Threat Detection and Response. Unauthorized role modifications are one of the most common SAP privilege escalation vectors and may be used to grant unauthorized access to sensitive transactions or data.
Severity	High
Tactics	PrivilegeEscalation Persistence
Techniques	T1548 T1098
Required data connectors	Pathlock_TDnR
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Pathlock_TDnR/Analytic%20Rules/Pathlock_TDnR_ROLE_CHANGES.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	2a3b4c5d-6e7f-4a0b-8c1d-2e3f4a5b6c46.json

KQL

Pathlock_TDnR_CL
| where DataSource == "ROLE_CHANGES"
| project TimeGenerated, Sysid, DataSource, Eventid, Instance, Hostname, Bname,
          Tcode, Report, Area, Subid, SrcIp, DestIp, AffectedUser, LogLine,
          MsgType, MsgId, MsgNo, MessageV1, MessageV2, MessageV3, MessageV4, CentralTs

YAML

incidentConfiguration:
  createIncident: true
  groupingConfiguration:
    groupByEntities: []
    enabled: true
    matchingMethod: AnyAlert
    groupByCustomDetails: []
    reopenClosedIncident: false
    lookbackDuration: 5h
    groupByAlertDetails: []
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: Bname
    identifier: Name
- entityType: Host
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: Hostname
    identifier: HostName
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SrcIp
    identifier: Address
query: |
  Pathlock_TDnR_CL
  | where DataSource == "ROLE_CHANGES"
  | project TimeGenerated, Sysid, DataSource, Eventid, Instance, Hostname, Bname,
            Tcode, Report, Area, Subid, SrcIp, DestIp, AffectedUser, LogLine,
            MsgType, MsgId, MsgNo, MessageV1, MessageV2, MessageV3, MessageV4, CentralTs
suppressionEnabled: false
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: SingleAlert
id: 2a3b4c5d-6e7f-4a0b-8c1d-2e3f4a5b6c46
queryFrequency: 1h
status: Available
suppressionDuration: 5h
version: 1.0.0
severity: High
relevantTechniques:
- T1548
- T1098
name: Pathlock TDnR - Authorization Role Changes
kind: Scheduled
tactics:
- PrivilegeEscalation
- Persistence
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - Pathlock_TDnR_CL
  connectorId: Pathlock_TDnR
description: Detects changes to SAP authorization roles (PFCG), forwarded by Pathlock Threat Detection and Response. Unauthorized role modifications are one of the most common SAP privilege escalation vectors and may be used to grant unauthorized access to sensitive transactions or data.
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Pathlock_TDnR/Analytic%20Rules/Pathlock_TDnR_ROLE_CHANGES.yaml
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
queryPeriod: 1h

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/2a3b4c5d-6e7f-4a0b-8c1d-2e3f4a5b6c46')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/2a3b4c5d-6e7f-4a0b-8c1d-2e3f4a5b6c46')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "2a3b4c5d-6e7f-4a0b-8c1d-2e3f4a5b6c46",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "Detects changes to SAP authorization roles (PFCG), forwarded by Pathlock Threat Detection and Response. Unauthorized role modifications are one of the most common SAP privilege escalation vectors and may be used to grant unauthorized access to sensitive transactions or data.",
        "displayName": "Pathlock TDnR - Authorization Role Changes",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Bname",
                "identifier": "Name"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Hostname",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SrcIp",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "eventGroupingSettings": {
          "aggregationKind": "SingleAlert"
        },
        "incidentConfiguration": {
          "createIncident": true,
          "groupingConfiguration": {
            "enabled": true,
            "groupByAlertDetails": [],
            "groupByCustomDetails": [],
            "groupByEntities": [],
            "lookbackDuration": "PT5H",
            "matchingMethod": "AnyAlert",
            "reopenClosedIncident": false
          }
        },
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Pathlock_TDnR/Analytic%20Rules/Pathlock_TDnR_ROLE_CHANGES.yaml",
        "query": "Pathlock_TDnR_CL\n| where DataSource == \"ROLE_CHANGES\"\n| project TimeGenerated, Sysid, DataSource, Eventid, Instance, Hostname, Bname,\n          Tcode, Report, Area, Subid, SrcIp, DestIp, AffectedUser, LogLine,\n          MsgType, MsgId, MsgNo, MessageV1, MessageV2, MessageV3, MessageV4, CentralTs\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT5H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Persistence",
          "PrivilegeEscalation"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1098",
          "T1548"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}