Insider Risk_High User Security Incidents Correlation
| Id | 28a75d10-9b75-4192-9863-e452c3ad24db |
| Rulename | Insider Risk_High User Security Incidents Correlation |
| Description | This alert joins SecurityAlerts to SecurityIncidents to associate Security Alerts and Incidents with user accounts. This aligns all Microsoft Alerting Products with Microsoft Incident Generating Products (Microsoft Sentinel, M365 Defender) for a count of user security incidents over time. The default threshold is 5 security incidents, and this is customizable per the organization’s requirements. Results include UserPrincipalName (UPN), SecurityIncident, LastIncident, ProductName, LastObservedTime, and Previous Incidents. There is an option for configuration of correlations against Microsoft Sentinel watchlists. For more information, see Investigate incidents with Microsoft Sentinel. |
| Severity | High |
| Tactics | Execution |
| Techniques | T1204 |
| Required data connectors | AzureActiveDirectoryIdentityProtection AzureSecurityCenter IoT MicrosoftCloudAppSecurity MicrosoftDefenderAdvancedThreatProtection OfficeATP |
| Kind | Scheduled |
| Query frequency | 7d |
| Query period | 7d |
| Trigger threshold | 0 |
| Trigger operator | gt |
| Source Uri | https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/MicrosoftPurviewInsiderRiskManagement/Analytic Rules/InsiderRiskHighUserIncidentsCorrelation.yaml |
| Version | 1.1.2 |
| Arm template | 28a75d10-9b75-4192-9863-e452c3ad24db.json |
let PreviousIncidents =
SecurityIncident
| summarize hint.strategy = shuffle arg_max(LastModifiedTime, *) by IncidentNumber
| mv-expand AlertIds
| extend AlertId = tostring(AlertIds)
| join kind= innerunique (
SecurityAlert
)
on $left.AlertId == $right.SystemAlertId
| summarize hint.strategy = shuffle arg_max(TimeGenerated, *), NumberOfUpdates = count() by SystemAlertId
| mv-expand todynamic(Entities)
| where Entities["Type"] =~ "account"
| extend Name = tostring(tolower(Entities["Name"])), NTDomain = tostring(Entities["NTDomain"]), UPNSuffix = tostring(Entities["UPNSuffix"]), AadUserId = tostring(Entities["AadUserId"]), AadTenantId = tostring(Entities["AadTenantId"]),
Sid = tostring(Entities["Sid"]), IsDomainJoined = tobool(Entities["IsDomainJoined"]), Host = tostring(Entities["Host"])
| extend UPN = iff(Name != "" and UPNSuffix != "", strcat(Name, "@", UPNSuffix), "")
| extend Href_ = tostring(parse_json(ExtendedLinks)[0].Href)
| where UPN <> ""
| summarize PreviousIncidents = make_set(IncidentNumber) by UPN;
let LastTimeObserved =
SecurityIncident
| summarize hint.strategy = shuffle arg_max(LastModifiedTime, *) by IncidentNumber
| mv-expand AlertIds
| extend AlertId = tostring(AlertIds)
| join kind= innerunique (
SecurityAlert
)
on $left.AlertId == $right.SystemAlertId
| summarize hint.strategy = shuffle arg_max(TimeGenerated, *), NumberOfUpdates = count() by SystemAlertId
| mv-expand todynamic(Entities)
| where Entities["Type"] =~ "account"
| extend Name = tostring(tolower(Entities["Name"])), NTDomain = tostring(Entities["NTDomain"]), UPNSuffix = tostring(Entities["UPNSuffix"]), AadUserId = tostring(Entities["AadUserId"]), AadTenantId = tostring(Entities["AadTenantId"]),
Sid = tostring(Entities["Sid"]), IsDomainJoined = tobool(Entities["IsDomainJoined"]), Host = tostring(Entities["Host"])
| extend UPN = iff(Name != "" and UPNSuffix != "", strcat(Name, "@", UPNSuffix), "")
| extend Href_ = tostring(parse_json(ExtendedLinks)[0].Href)
| where UPN <> ""
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, IncidentName) by UPN;
SecurityIncident
| summarize hint.strategy = shuffle arg_max(LastModifiedTime, *) by IncidentNumber
| mv-expand AlertIds
| extend AlertId = tostring(AlertIds)
| join kind= innerunique (
SecurityAlert
)
on $left.AlertId == $right.SystemAlertId
| summarize hint.strategy = shuffle arg_max(TimeGenerated, *), NumberOfUpdates = count() by SystemAlertId
| mv-expand todynamic(Entities)
| where Entities["Type"] =~ "account"
| extend Name = tostring(tolower(Entities["Name"])), NTDomain = tostring(Entities["NTDomain"]), UPNSuffix = tostring(Entities["UPNSuffix"]), AadUserId = tostring(Entities["AadUserId"]), AadTenantId = tostring(Entities["AadTenantId"]),
Sid = tostring(Entities["Sid"]), IsDomainJoined = tobool(Entities["IsDomainJoined"]), Host = tostring(Entities["Host"])
| extend UPN = iff(Name != "" and UPNSuffix != "", strcat(Name, "@", UPNSuffix), "")
| extend Href_ = tostring(parse_json(ExtendedLinks)[0].Href)
| where UPN <> ""
| summarize count() by UPN, IncidentName, IncidentNumber, IncidentUrl, Severity, ProductName
| extend SecurityIncidents = count_
| where SecurityIncidents > 5 //Adjust & Tune within Organzational Requirements
| join (LastTimeObserved) on UPN
| project-rename LastObserved = TimeGenerated, LastIncident = IncidentNumber
| project-away IncidentName, count_, UPN1, IncidentName1, Severity, IncidentUrl
| join kind=inner (PreviousIncidents) on UPN
// | lookup kind=inner _GetWatchlist('<Your Watchlist Name>') on $left.UPN == $right.SearchKey
| project UPN, SecurityIncidents, LastIncident, ProductName, LastObserved, PreviousIncidents
| sort by SecurityIncidents desc
| extend AccountName = tostring(split(UPN, "@")[0]), AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(UPN, "@")[1])
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderAdvancedThreatProtection
dataTypes:
- SecurityAlert (MDATP)
- connectorId: AzureActiveDirectoryIdentityProtection
dataTypes:
- SecurityAlert (IPC)
- connectorId: AzureSecurityCenter
dataTypes:
- SecurityAlert (ASC)
- connectorId: IoT
dataTypes:
- SecurityAlert (ASC for IoT)
- connectorId: MicrosoftCloudAppSecurity
dataTypes:
- SecurityAlert (ASC for IoT)
- connectorId: IoT
dataTypes:
- SecurityAlert (MCAS)
- connectorId: OfficeATP
dataTypes:
- SecurityAlert (Office 365)
relevantTechniques:
- T1204
name: Insider Risk_High User Security Incidents Correlation
queryFrequency: 7d
incidentConfiguration:
groupingConfiguration:
groupByEntities:
- Account
matchingMethod: Selected
enabled: true
lookbackDuration: 3d
reopenClosedIncident: true
createIncident: true
triggerThreshold: 0
severity: High
query: |
let PreviousIncidents =
SecurityIncident
| summarize hint.strategy = shuffle arg_max(LastModifiedTime, *) by IncidentNumber
| mv-expand AlertIds
| extend AlertId = tostring(AlertIds)
| join kind= innerunique (
SecurityAlert
)
on $left.AlertId == $right.SystemAlertId
| summarize hint.strategy = shuffle arg_max(TimeGenerated, *), NumberOfUpdates = count() by SystemAlertId
| mv-expand todynamic(Entities)
| where Entities["Type"] =~ "account"
| extend Name = tostring(tolower(Entities["Name"])), NTDomain = tostring(Entities["NTDomain"]), UPNSuffix = tostring(Entities["UPNSuffix"]), AadUserId = tostring(Entities["AadUserId"]), AadTenantId = tostring(Entities["AadTenantId"]),
Sid = tostring(Entities["Sid"]), IsDomainJoined = tobool(Entities["IsDomainJoined"]), Host = tostring(Entities["Host"])
| extend UPN = iff(Name != "" and UPNSuffix != "", strcat(Name, "@", UPNSuffix), "")
| extend Href_ = tostring(parse_json(ExtendedLinks)[0].Href)
| where UPN <> ""
| summarize PreviousIncidents = make_set(IncidentNumber) by UPN;
let LastTimeObserved =
SecurityIncident
| summarize hint.strategy = shuffle arg_max(LastModifiedTime, *) by IncidentNumber
| mv-expand AlertIds
| extend AlertId = tostring(AlertIds)
| join kind= innerunique (
SecurityAlert
)
on $left.AlertId == $right.SystemAlertId
| summarize hint.strategy = shuffle arg_max(TimeGenerated, *), NumberOfUpdates = count() by SystemAlertId
| mv-expand todynamic(Entities)
| where Entities["Type"] =~ "account"
| extend Name = tostring(tolower(Entities["Name"])), NTDomain = tostring(Entities["NTDomain"]), UPNSuffix = tostring(Entities["UPNSuffix"]), AadUserId = tostring(Entities["AadUserId"]), AadTenantId = tostring(Entities["AadTenantId"]),
Sid = tostring(Entities["Sid"]), IsDomainJoined = tobool(Entities["IsDomainJoined"]), Host = tostring(Entities["Host"])
| extend UPN = iff(Name != "" and UPNSuffix != "", strcat(Name, "@", UPNSuffix), "")
| extend Href_ = tostring(parse_json(ExtendedLinks)[0].Href)
| where UPN <> ""
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, IncidentName) by UPN;
SecurityIncident
| summarize hint.strategy = shuffle arg_max(LastModifiedTime, *) by IncidentNumber
| mv-expand AlertIds
| extend AlertId = tostring(AlertIds)
| join kind= innerunique (
SecurityAlert
)
on $left.AlertId == $right.SystemAlertId
| summarize hint.strategy = shuffle arg_max(TimeGenerated, *), NumberOfUpdates = count() by SystemAlertId
| mv-expand todynamic(Entities)
| where Entities["Type"] =~ "account"
| extend Name = tostring(tolower(Entities["Name"])), NTDomain = tostring(Entities["NTDomain"]), UPNSuffix = tostring(Entities["UPNSuffix"]), AadUserId = tostring(Entities["AadUserId"]), AadTenantId = tostring(Entities["AadTenantId"]),
Sid = tostring(Entities["Sid"]), IsDomainJoined = tobool(Entities["IsDomainJoined"]), Host = tostring(Entities["Host"])
| extend UPN = iff(Name != "" and UPNSuffix != "", strcat(Name, "@", UPNSuffix), "")
| extend Href_ = tostring(parse_json(ExtendedLinks)[0].Href)
| where UPN <> ""
| summarize count() by UPN, IncidentName, IncidentNumber, IncidentUrl, Severity, ProductName
| extend SecurityIncidents = count_
| where SecurityIncidents > 5 //Adjust & Tune within Organzational Requirements
| join (LastTimeObserved) on UPN
| project-rename LastObserved = TimeGenerated, LastIncident = IncidentNumber
| project-away IncidentName, count_, UPN1, IncidentName1, Severity, IncidentUrl
| join kind=inner (PreviousIncidents) on UPN
// | lookup kind=inner _GetWatchlist('<Your Watchlist Name>') on $left.UPN == $right.SearchKey
| project UPN, SecurityIncidents, LastIncident, ProductName, LastObserved, PreviousIncidents
| sort by SecurityIncidents desc
| extend AccountName = tostring(split(UPN, "@")[0]), AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(UPN, "@")[1])
tactics:
- Execution
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/MicrosoftPurviewInsiderRiskManagement/Analytic Rules/InsiderRiskHighUserIncidentsCorrelation.yaml
version: 1.1.2
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
- columnName: UPN
identifier: FullName
- columnName: AccountName
identifier: Name
- columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
identifier: UPNSuffix
entityType: Account
queryPeriod: 7d
triggerOperator: gt
eventGroupingSettings:
aggregationKind: SingleAlert
id: 28a75d10-9b75-4192-9863-e452c3ad24db
kind: Scheduled
description: |
'This alert joins SecurityAlerts to SecurityIncidents to associate Security Alerts and Incidents with user accounts. This aligns all Microsoft Alerting Products with Microsoft Incident Generating Products (Microsoft Sentinel, M365 Defender) for a count of user security incidents over time. The default threshold is 5 security incidents, and this is customizable per the organization's requirements. Results include UserPrincipalName (UPN), SecurityIncident, LastIncident, ProductName, LastObservedTime, and Previous Incidents. There is an option for configuration of correlations against Microsoft Sentinel watchlists. For more information, see [Investigate incidents with Microsoft Sentinel]( https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/sentinel/investigate-cases).'