GCP Audit Logs - Detect Organization Policy Deletion or Updation

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Id	205e1c9f-faee-43f1-b3b8-1952ffbbeea4
Rulename	GCP Audit Logs - Detect Organization Policy Deletion or Updation
Description	Detects when a Google Cloud Platform organization policy is deleted or updated. Organization policies provide centralized control over your organization’s cloud resources and help ensure security and compliance. Deletion or modification of org policies may indicate an attempt to bypass security controls or weaken the security posture of GCP projects. Adversaries may delete or update organization policies to disable security constraints before performing malicious activities.
Severity	High
Tactics	DefenseEvasion
Techniques	T1562.001
Required data connectors	GCPAuditLogsDefinition
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Google%20Cloud%20Platform%20Audit%20Logs/Analytic%20Rules/GCPOrgPolicyDeletion.yaml
Version	1.0.1
Arm template	205e1c9f-faee-43f1-b3b8-1952ffbbeea4.json

KQL

GCPAuditLogs
| where ServiceName == "orgpolicy.googleapis.com"
| where MethodName has_any ("OrgPolicy.DeletePolicy", "OrgPolicy.UpdatePolicy")
| extend 
    RequestMetadataJson = parse_json(RequestMetadata),
    AuthInfoJson = parse_json(AuthenticationInfo),
    AuthzInfoJson = parse_json(AuthorizationInfo)
| extend 
    PolicyName = split(GCPResourceName, "/")[-1],
    CallerIpAddress = tostring(RequestMetadataJson.callerIp),
    UserAgent = tostring(RequestMetadataJson.callerSuppliedUserAgent),
    AuthEmail = tostring(AuthInfoJson.principalEmail),
    Permission = tostring(AuthzInfoJson[0].permission),
    PermissionGranted = tostring(AuthzInfoJson[0].granted)
| extend 
    AccountName = tostring(split(PrincipalEmail, "@")[0]), 
    AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(PrincipalEmail, "@")[1])
| project TimeGenerated,
          PrincipalEmail,
          AuthEmail,
          ProjectId,
          ResourceName = GCPResourceName,
          PolicyName,
          CallerIpAddress,
          UserAgent,
          MethodName,
          ServiceName,
          Severity,
          Permission,
          PermissionGranted,
          LogName,
          InsertId,
          AccountName,
          AccountUPNSuffix

YAML

alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDescriptionFormat: |-
    Organization policy {{PolicyName}} was deleted. This action may weaken security controls and compliance posture.

    Resource: {{ResourceName}}
    Source IP: {{CallerIpAddress}}

    Investigate whether this deletion was authorized and assess the impact on security controls.
  alertDisplayNameFormat: GCP Organization Policy {{PolicyName}} Deleted by {{PrincipalEmail}}
query: |
  GCPAuditLogs
  | where ServiceName == "orgpolicy.googleapis.com"
  | where MethodName has_any ("OrgPolicy.DeletePolicy", "OrgPolicy.UpdatePolicy")
  | extend 
      RequestMetadataJson = parse_json(RequestMetadata),
      AuthInfoJson = parse_json(AuthenticationInfo),
      AuthzInfoJson = parse_json(AuthorizationInfo)
  | extend 
      PolicyName = split(GCPResourceName, "/")[-1],
      CallerIpAddress = tostring(RequestMetadataJson.callerIp),
      UserAgent = tostring(RequestMetadataJson.callerSuppliedUserAgent),
      AuthEmail = tostring(AuthInfoJson.principalEmail),
      Permission = tostring(AuthzInfoJson[0].permission),
      PermissionGranted = tostring(AuthzInfoJson[0].granted)
  | extend 
      AccountName = tostring(split(PrincipalEmail, "@")[0]), 
      AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(PrincipalEmail, "@")[1])
  | project TimeGenerated,
            PrincipalEmail,
            AuthEmail,
            ProjectId,
            ResourceName = GCPResourceName,
            PolicyName,
            CallerIpAddress,
            UserAgent,
            MethodName,
            ServiceName,
            Severity,
            Permission,
            PermissionGranted,
            LogName,
            InsertId,
            AccountName,
            AccountUPNSuffix
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - GCPAuditLogs
  connectorId: GCPAuditLogsDefinition
severity: High
triggerThreshold: 0
id: 205e1c9f-faee-43f1-b3b8-1952ffbbeea4
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Google%20Cloud%20Platform%20Audit%20Logs/Analytic%20Rules/GCPOrgPolicyDeletion.yaml
name: GCP Audit Logs - Detect Organization Policy Deletion or Updation
tactics:
- DefenseEvasion
queryPeriod: 1h
queryFrequency: 1h
triggerOperator: gt
customDetails:
  MethodName: MethodName
  ResourceName: ResourceName
  PolicyName: PolicyName
  Permission: Permission
  ProjectId: ProjectId
  UserAgent: UserAgent
tags:
- GCP
- IAM Organization Policy
- Compliance
version: 1.0.1
status: Available
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: PrincipalEmail
    identifier: FullName
  - columnName: AccountName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: CallerIpAddress
    identifier: Address
- entityType: CloudApplication
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: ProjectId
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: ResourceName
    identifier: InstanceName
relevantTechniques:
- T1562.001
kind: Scheduled
description: |
  'Detects when a Google Cloud Platform organization policy is deleted or updated. 
  Organization policies provide centralized control over your organization's cloud resources and help ensure security and compliance.
  Deletion or modification of org policies may indicate an attempt to bypass security controls or weaken the security posture of GCP projects.
  Adversaries may delete or update organization policies to disable security constraints before performing malicious activities.'

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/205e1c9f-faee-43f1-b3b8-1952ffbbeea4')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/205e1c9f-faee-43f1-b3b8-1952ffbbeea4')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "Organization policy {{PolicyName}} was deleted. This action may weaken security controls and compliance posture.\n\nResource: {{ResourceName}}\nSource IP: {{CallerIpAddress}}\n\nInvestigate whether this deletion was authorized and assess the impact on security controls.",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "GCP Organization Policy {{PolicyName}} Deleted by {{PrincipalEmail}}"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "205e1c9f-faee-43f1-b3b8-1952ffbbeea4",
        "customDetails": {
          "MethodName": "MethodName",
          "Permission": "Permission",
          "PolicyName": "PolicyName",
          "ProjectId": "ProjectId",
          "ResourceName": "ResourceName",
          "UserAgent": "UserAgent"
        },
        "description": "'Detects when a Google Cloud Platform organization policy is deleted or updated. \nOrganization policies provide centralized control over your organization's cloud resources and help ensure security and compliance.\nDeletion or modification of org policies may indicate an attempt to bypass security controls or weaken the security posture of GCP projects.\nAdversaries may delete or update organization policies to disable security constraints before performing malicious activities.'\n",
        "displayName": "GCP Audit Logs - Detect Organization Policy Deletion or Updation",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "PrincipalEmail",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "CallerIpAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "CloudApplication",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "ProjectId",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "ResourceName",
                "identifier": "InstanceName"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Google%20Cloud%20Platform%20Audit%20Logs/Analytic%20Rules/GCPOrgPolicyDeletion.yaml",
        "query": "GCPAuditLogs\n| where ServiceName == \"orgpolicy.googleapis.com\"\n| where MethodName has_any (\"OrgPolicy.DeletePolicy\", \"OrgPolicy.UpdatePolicy\")\n| extend \n    RequestMetadataJson = parse_json(RequestMetadata),\n    AuthInfoJson = parse_json(AuthenticationInfo),\n    AuthzInfoJson = parse_json(AuthorizationInfo)\n| extend \n    PolicyName = split(GCPResourceName, \"/\")[-1],\n    CallerIpAddress = tostring(RequestMetadataJson.callerIp),\n    UserAgent = tostring(RequestMetadataJson.callerSuppliedUserAgent),\n    AuthEmail = tostring(AuthInfoJson.principalEmail),\n    Permission = tostring(AuthzInfoJson[0].permission),\n    PermissionGranted = tostring(AuthzInfoJson[0].granted)\n| extend \n    AccountName = tostring(split(PrincipalEmail, \"@\")[0]), \n    AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(PrincipalEmail, \"@\")[1])\n| project TimeGenerated,\n          PrincipalEmail,\n          AuthEmail,\n          ProjectId,\n          ResourceName = GCPResourceName,\n          PolicyName,\n          CallerIpAddress,\n          UserAgent,\n          MethodName,\n          ServiceName,\n          Severity,\n          Permission,\n          PermissionGranted,\n          LogName,\n          InsertId,\n          AccountName,\n          AccountUPNSuffix\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [
          "T1562.001"
        ],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "DefenseEvasion"
        ],
        "tags": [
          "GCP",
          "IAM Organization Policy",
          "Compliance"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1562"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.1",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}