Failed host logons but success logon to AzureAD

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Id	1ce5e766-26ab-4616-b7c8-3b33ae321e80
Rulename	Failed host logons but success logon to AzureAD
Description	Identifies a list of IP addresses with a minimum number(default of 5) of failed logon attempts to remote hosts. Uses that list to identify any successful logons to Microsoft Entra ID from these IPs within the same timeframe.
Severity	Medium
Tactics	InitialAccess CredentialAccess
Techniques	T1078 T1110
Required data connectors	AzureActiveDirectory SecurityEvents Syslog WindowsForwardedEvents WindowsSecurityEvents
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1d
Query period	1d
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/MultipleDataSources/HostAADCorrelation.yaml
Version	1.1.5
Arm template	1ce5e766-26ab-4616-b7c8-3b33ae321e80.json

KQL

//Adjust this threshold to fit environment
let signin_threshold = 5; 
//Make a list of IPs with failed Windows host logins above threshold
let win_fails = 
SecurityEvent
| where EventID == 4625
| where LogonType in (10, 7, 3)
| where IpAddress != "-"
| summarize count() by IpAddress
| where count_ > signin_threshold
| summarize make_list(IpAddress);
let wef_fails =
WindowsEvent
| where EventID == 4625
| extend LogonType = tostring(EventData.LogonType)
| where LogonType in (10, 7, 3)
| extend IpAddress = tostring(EventData.IpAddress)
| where IpAddress != "-"
| summarize count() by IpAddress
| where count_ > signin_threshold
| summarize make_list(IpAddress);
//Make a list of IPs with failed *nix host logins above threshold
let nix_fails = 
Syslog
| where Facility contains 'auth' and ProcessName != 'sudo' and SyslogMessage has 'from' and not(SyslogMessage has_any ('Disconnecting', 'Disconnected', 'Accepted', 'disconnect', @'[preauth]'))
| extend SourceIP = extract("(([0-9]{1,3})\\.([0-9]{1,3})\\.([0-9]{1,3})\\.(([0-9]{1,3})))",1,SyslogMessage)
| where SourceIP != "" and SourceIP != "127.0.0.1"
| summarize count() by SourceIP
| where count_ > signin_threshold
| summarize make_list(SourceIP);
//See if any of the IPs with failed host logins hve had a sucessful Azure AD login
let aadFunc = (tableName:string){
table(tableName)
| where ResultType in ("0", "50125", "50140")
| where IPAddress in (win_fails) or IPAddress in (nix_fails) or IPAddress in (wef_fails)
| extend Reason=  "Multiple failed host logins from IP address with successful Azure AD login"
| extend timestamp = TimeGenerated, Type = Type
| extend AccountName = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName, "@")[0]), AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName, "@")[1])
};
let aadSignin = aadFunc("SigninLogs");
let aadNonInt = aadFunc("AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs");
union isfuzzy=true aadSignin, aadNonInt

YAML

relevantTechniques:
- T1078
- T1110
name: Failed host logons but success logon to AzureAD
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - SigninLogs
  connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
- dataTypes:
  - AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs
  connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
- dataTypes:
  - SecurityEvent
  connectorId: SecurityEvents
- dataTypes:
  - Syslog
  connectorId: Syslog
- dataTypes:
  - SecurityEvents
  connectorId: WindowsSecurityEvents
- dataTypes:
  - WindowsEvent
  connectorId: WindowsForwardedEvents
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: FullName
    columnName: UserPrincipalName
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: AccountName
  - identifier: UPNSuffix
    columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: IPAddress
  entityType: IP
triggerThreshold: 0
id: 1ce5e766-26ab-4616-b7c8-3b33ae321e80
tactics:
- InitialAccess
- CredentialAccess
version: 1.1.5
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/MultipleDataSources/HostAADCorrelation.yaml
queryPeriod: 1d
kind: Scheduled
metadata:
  categories:
    domains:
    - Security - Others
    - Identity
  author:
    name: Microsoft Security Research
  support:
    tier: Community
  source:
    kind: Community
queryFrequency: 1d
severity: Medium
description: |
  'Identifies a list of IP addresses with a minimum number(default of 5) of failed logon attempts to remote hosts.
  Uses that list to identify any successful logons to Microsoft Entra ID from these IPs within the same timeframe.'  
query: |
  //Adjust this threshold to fit environment
  let signin_threshold = 5; 
  //Make a list of IPs with failed Windows host logins above threshold
  let win_fails = 
  SecurityEvent
  | where EventID == 4625
  | where LogonType in (10, 7, 3)
  | where IpAddress != "-"
  | summarize count() by IpAddress
  | where count_ > signin_threshold
  | summarize make_list(IpAddress);
  let wef_fails =
  WindowsEvent
  | where EventID == 4625
  | extend LogonType = tostring(EventData.LogonType)
  | where LogonType in (10, 7, 3)
  | extend IpAddress = tostring(EventData.IpAddress)
  | where IpAddress != "-"
  | summarize count() by IpAddress
  | where count_ > signin_threshold
  | summarize make_list(IpAddress);
  //Make a list of IPs with failed *nix host logins above threshold
  let nix_fails = 
  Syslog
  | where Facility contains 'auth' and ProcessName != 'sudo' and SyslogMessage has 'from' and not(SyslogMessage has_any ('Disconnecting', 'Disconnected', 'Accepted', 'disconnect', @'[preauth]'))
  | extend SourceIP = extract("(([0-9]{1,3})\\.([0-9]{1,3})\\.([0-9]{1,3})\\.(([0-9]{1,3})))",1,SyslogMessage)
  | where SourceIP != "" and SourceIP != "127.0.0.1"
  | summarize count() by SourceIP
  | where count_ > signin_threshold
  | summarize make_list(SourceIP);
  //See if any of the IPs with failed host logins hve had a sucessful Azure AD login
  let aadFunc = (tableName:string){
  table(tableName)
  | where ResultType in ("0", "50125", "50140")
  | where IPAddress in (win_fails) or IPAddress in (nix_fails) or IPAddress in (wef_fails)
  | extend Reason=  "Multiple failed host logins from IP address with successful Azure AD login"
  | extend timestamp = TimeGenerated, Type = Type
  | extend AccountName = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName, "@")[0]), AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName, "@")[1])
  };
  let aadSignin = aadFunc("SigninLogs");
  let aadNonInt = aadFunc("AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs");
  union isfuzzy=true aadSignin, aadNonInt  
triggerOperator: gt

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/1ce5e766-26ab-4616-b7c8-3b33ae321e80')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/1ce5e766-26ab-4616-b7c8-3b33ae321e80')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "1ce5e766-26ab-4616-b7c8-3b33ae321e80",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Identifies a list of IP addresses with a minimum number(default of 5) of failed logon attempts to remote hosts.\nUses that list to identify any successful logons to Microsoft Entra ID from these IPs within the same timeframe.'\n",
        "displayName": "Failed host logons but success logon to AzureAD",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "UserPrincipalName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "IPAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/MultipleDataSources/HostAADCorrelation.yaml",
        "query": "//Adjust this threshold to fit environment\nlet signin_threshold = 5; \n//Make a list of IPs with failed Windows host logins above threshold\nlet win_fails = \nSecurityEvent\n| where EventID == 4625\n| where LogonType in (10, 7, 3)\n| where IpAddress != \"-\"\n| summarize count() by IpAddress\n| where count_ > signin_threshold\n| summarize make_list(IpAddress);\nlet wef_fails =\nWindowsEvent\n| where EventID == 4625\n| extend LogonType = tostring(EventData.LogonType)\n| where LogonType in (10, 7, 3)\n| extend IpAddress = tostring(EventData.IpAddress)\n| where IpAddress != \"-\"\n| summarize count() by IpAddress\n| where count_ > signin_threshold\n| summarize make_list(IpAddress);\n//Make a list of IPs with failed *nix host logins above threshold\nlet nix_fails = \nSyslog\n| where Facility contains 'auth' and ProcessName != 'sudo' and SyslogMessage has 'from' and not(SyslogMessage has_any ('Disconnecting', 'Disconnected', 'Accepted', 'disconnect', @'[preauth]'))\n| extend SourceIP = extract(\"(([0-9]{1,3})\\\\.([0-9]{1,3})\\\\.([0-9]{1,3})\\\\.(([0-9]{1,3})))\",1,SyslogMessage)\n| where SourceIP != \"\" and SourceIP != \"127.0.0.1\"\n| summarize count() by SourceIP\n| where count_ > signin_threshold\n| summarize make_list(SourceIP);\n//See if any of the IPs with failed host logins hve had a sucessful Azure AD login\nlet aadFunc = (tableName:string){\ntable(tableName)\n| where ResultType in (\"0\", \"50125\", \"50140\")\n| where IPAddress in (win_fails) or IPAddress in (nix_fails) or IPAddress in (wef_fails)\n| extend Reason=  \"Multiple failed host logins from IP address with successful Azure AD login\"\n| extend timestamp = TimeGenerated, Type = Type\n| extend AccountName = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName, \"@\")[0]), AccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName, \"@\")[1])\n};\nlet aadSignin = aadFunc(\"SigninLogs\");\nlet aadNonInt = aadFunc(\"AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs\");\nunion isfuzzy=true aadSignin, aadNonInt\n",
        "queryFrequency": "P1D",
        "queryPeriod": "P1D",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CredentialAccess",
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1078",
          "T1110"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.1.5",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}