DopplePaymer Procdump

Back


Id	1be34fb9-f81b-47ae-84fb-465e6686d76c
Rulename	DopplePaymer Procdump
Description	This query was originally published in the threat analytics report, Doppelpaymer: More human-operated ransomware. There is also a related blog. DoppelPaymer is ransomware that is spread manually by human operators. These operators have exhibited extensive knowledge of system administration and common network security misconfigurations. For example, they use SysInternal utilities such as ProcDump to dump credentials from LSASS. They often use these stolen credentials to turn off security software, run malicious commands, and spread malware throughout an organization. The following query detects ProcDump being used to dump credentials from LSASS. The See also section below lists links to other queries associated with DoppelPaymer. References: https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2019/11/20/customer-guidance-for-the-dopplepaymer-ransomware/ https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Ransom:Win32/DoppelPaymer.KM!MTB https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/procdump https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/security/credentials-protection-and-management/configuring-additional-lsa-protection
Severity	High
Tactics	CredentialAccess
Techniques	T1003
Required data connectors	MicrosoftThreatProtection
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Defender XDR/Analytic Rules/Credential Access/DoppelPaymerProcDump.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	1be34fb9-f81b-47ae-84fb-465e6686d76c.json

KQL

// Dumping of LSASS memory using procdump
DeviceProcessEvents
// Command lines that include "lsass" and -accepteula or -ma flags used in procdump
| where (ProcessCommandLine has "lsass" and (ProcessCommandLine has "-accepteula" or
ProcessCommandLine contains "-ma"))
// Omits possible FPs where the full command is just "procdump.exe lsass"
or (FileName in~ ('procdump.exe','procdump64.exe') and ProcessCommandLine has 'lsass')
| extend HostName = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, 0, indexof(DeviceName, '.')), DeviceName)
| extend DnsDomain = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, indexof(DeviceName, '.') + 1), "")

YAML

id: 1be34fb9-f81b-47ae-84fb-465e6686d76c
triggerThreshold: 0
severity: High
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: MicrosoftThreatProtection
  dataTypes:
  - DeviceProcessEvents
tags:
- DoppelPaymer
- Ransomware
- Procdump
- Credential Dumping
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: FullName
    columnName: DeviceName
  - identifier: HostName
    columnName: HostName
  - identifier: DnsDomain
    columnName: DnsDomain
  entityType: Host
version: 1.0.0
triggerOperator: gt
queryPeriod: 1h
query: |
  // Dumping of LSASS memory using procdump
  DeviceProcessEvents
  // Command lines that include "lsass" and -accepteula or -ma flags used in procdump
  | where (ProcessCommandLine has "lsass" and (ProcessCommandLine has "-accepteula" or
  ProcessCommandLine contains "-ma"))
  // Omits possible FPs where the full command is just "procdump.exe lsass"
  or (FileName in~ ('procdump.exe','procdump64.exe') and ProcessCommandLine has 'lsass')
  | extend HostName = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, 0, indexof(DeviceName, '.')), DeviceName)
  | extend DnsDomain = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, indexof(DeviceName, '.') + 1), "")  
relevantTechniques:
- T1003
tactics:
- CredentialAccess
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Defender XDR/Analytic Rules/Credential Access/DoppelPaymerProcDump.yaml
status: Available
description: |
  This query was originally published in the threat analytics report, Doppelpaymer: More human-operated ransomware. There is also a related blog.
  DoppelPaymer is ransomware that is spread manually by human operators. These operators have exhibited extensive knowledge of system administration and common network security misconfigurations. For example, they use SysInternal utilities such as ProcDump to dump credentials from LSASS. They often use these stolen credentials to turn off security software, run malicious commands, and spread malware throughout an organization.
  The following query detects ProcDump being used to dump credentials from LSASS.
  The See also section below lists links to other queries associated with DoppelPaymer.
  References:
  https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2019/11/20/customer-guidance-for-the-dopplepaymer-ransomware/
  https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Ransom:Win32/DoppelPaymer.KM!MTB
  https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/procdump
  https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/security/credentials-protection-and-management/configuring-additional-lsa-protection  
name: DopplePaymer Procdump
kind: Scheduled
queryFrequency: 1h

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2023-02-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/1be34fb9-f81b-47ae-84fb-465e6686d76c')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/1be34fb9-f81b-47ae-84fb-465e6686d76c')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "1be34fb9-f81b-47ae-84fb-465e6686d76c",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "This query was originally published in the threat analytics report, Doppelpaymer: More human-operated ransomware. There is also a related blog.\nDoppelPaymer is ransomware that is spread manually by human operators. These operators have exhibited extensive knowledge of system administration and common network security misconfigurations. For example, they use SysInternal utilities such as ProcDump to dump credentials from LSASS. They often use these stolen credentials to turn off security software, run malicious commands, and spread malware throughout an organization.\nThe following query detects ProcDump being used to dump credentials from LSASS.\nThe See also section below lists links to other queries associated with DoppelPaymer.\nReferences:\nhttps://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2019/11/20/customer-guidance-for-the-dopplepaymer-ransomware/\nhttps://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Ransom:Win32/DoppelPaymer.KM!MTB\nhttps://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/procdump\nhttps://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/security/credentials-protection-and-management/configuring-additional-lsa-protection\n",
        "displayName": "DopplePaymer Procdump",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "DeviceName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "HostName",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "DnsDomain",
                "identifier": "DnsDomain"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Defender XDR/Analytic Rules/Credential Access/DoppelPaymerProcDump.yaml",
        "query": "// Dumping of LSASS memory using procdump\nDeviceProcessEvents\n// Command lines that include \"lsass\" and -accepteula or -ma flags used in procdump\n| where (ProcessCommandLine has \"lsass\" and (ProcessCommandLine has \"-accepteula\" or\nProcessCommandLine contains \"-ma\"))\n// Omits possible FPs where the full command is just \"procdump.exe lsass\"\nor (FileName in~ ('procdump.exe','procdump64.exe') and ProcessCommandLine has 'lsass')\n| extend HostName = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, 0, indexof(DeviceName, '.')), DeviceName)\n| extend DnsDomain = iff(DeviceName has '.', substring(DeviceName, indexof(DeviceName, '.') + 1), \"\")\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CredentialAccess"
        ],
        "tags": [
          "DoppelPaymer",
          "Ransomware",
          "Procdump",
          "Credential Dumping"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1003"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}