Analytic rule catalog
Rare client observed with high reverse DNS lookup count
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| Id | 15ae38a2-2e29-48f7-883f-863fb25a5a06 |
| Rulename | Rare client observed with high reverse DNS lookup count |
| Description | Identifies clients with a high reverse DNS counts that could be carrying out reconnaissance or discovery activity. Alerts are generated if the IP performing such reverse DNS lookups was not seen doing so in the preceding 7-day period. |
| Severity | Medium |
| Tactics | Discovery |
| Techniques | T1046 |
| Required data connectors | DNS |
| Kind | Scheduled |
| Query frequency | 1d |
| Query period | 8d |
| Trigger threshold | 0 |
| Trigger operator | gt |
| Source Uri | https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Windows%20Server%20DNS/Analytic%20Rules/DNS_HighReverseDNSCount_detection.yaml |
| Version | 1.0.2 |
| Arm template | 15ae38a2-2e29-48f7-883f-863fb25a5a06.json |
let starttime = 8d;
let endtime = 1d;
let threshold = 10;
DnsEvents
| where TimeGenerated > ago(endtime)
| where Name has "in-addr.arpa"
| summarize StartTimeUtc = min(TimeGenerated), EndTimeUtc = max(TimeGenerated), dcount(Name), ReverseDNSLookup_List = make_set(Name,100) by ClientIP
| where dcount_Name > threshold
| project StartTimeUtc, EndTimeUtc, ClientIP , dcount_Name, ReverseDNSLookup_List
// Filter out previously seen IPs
// Returns all the records from the left side that don't have matches from the right
| join kind=leftanti (DnsEvents
| where TimeGenerated between(ago(starttime)..ago(endtime))
| where Name has "in-addr.arpa"
| summarize dcount(Name) by ClientIP, bin(TimeGenerated, 1d)
| where dcount_Name > threshold
| project ClientIP , dcount_Name
) on ClientIP
status: Available
queryPeriod: 8d
id: 15ae38a2-2e29-48f7-883f-863fb25a5a06
version: 1.0.2
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Windows%20Server%20DNS/Analytic%20Rules/DNS_HighReverseDNSCount_detection.yaml
tactics:
- Discovery
description: |
'Identifies clients with a high reverse DNS counts that could be carrying out reconnaissance or discovery activity.
Alerts are generated if the IP performing such reverse DNS lookups was not seen doing so in the preceding 7-day period.'
relevantTechniques:
- T1046
queryFrequency: 1d
triggerThreshold: 0
kind: Scheduled
name: Rare client observed with high reverse DNS lookup count
query: |
let starttime = 8d;
let endtime = 1d;
let threshold = 10;
DnsEvents
| where TimeGenerated > ago(endtime)
| where Name has "in-addr.arpa"
| summarize StartTimeUtc = min(TimeGenerated), EndTimeUtc = max(TimeGenerated), dcount(Name), ReverseDNSLookup_List = make_set(Name,100) by ClientIP
| where dcount_Name > threshold
| project StartTimeUtc, EndTimeUtc, ClientIP , dcount_Name, ReverseDNSLookup_List
// Filter out previously seen IPs
// Returns all the records from the left side that don't have matches from the right
| join kind=leftanti (DnsEvents
| where TimeGenerated between(ago(starttime)..ago(endtime))
| where Name has "in-addr.arpa"
| summarize dcount(Name) by ClientIP, bin(TimeGenerated, 1d)
| where dcount_Name > threshold
| project ClientIP , dcount_Name
) on ClientIP
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
- DnsEvents
connectorId: DNS
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
- identifier: Address
columnName: ClientIP
entityType: IP
triggerOperator: gt
severity: Medium
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"workspace": {
"type": "String"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
"id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/15ae38a2-2e29-48f7-883f-863fb25a5a06')]",
"kind": "Scheduled",
"name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/15ae38a2-2e29-48f7-883f-863fb25a5a06')]",
"properties": {
"alertRuleTemplateName": "15ae38a2-2e29-48f7-883f-863fb25a5a06",
"customDetails": null,
"description": "'Identifies clients with a high reverse DNS counts that could be carrying out reconnaissance or discovery activity.\nAlerts are generated if the IP performing such reverse DNS lookups was not seen doing so in the preceding 7-day period.'\n",
"displayName": "Rare client observed with high reverse DNS lookup count",
"enabled": true,
"entityMappings": [
{
"entityType": "IP",
"fieldMappings": [
{
"columnName": "ClientIP",
"identifier": "Address"
}
]
}
],
"OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Windows%20Server%20DNS/Analytic%20Rules/DNS_HighReverseDNSCount_detection.yaml",
"query": "let starttime = 8d;\nlet endtime = 1d;\nlet threshold = 10;\nDnsEvents\n| where TimeGenerated > ago(endtime)\n| where Name has \"in-addr.arpa\"\n| summarize StartTimeUtc = min(TimeGenerated), EndTimeUtc = max(TimeGenerated), dcount(Name), ReverseDNSLookup_List = make_set(Name,100) by ClientIP\n| where dcount_Name > threshold\n| project StartTimeUtc, EndTimeUtc, ClientIP , dcount_Name, ReverseDNSLookup_List\n// Filter out previously seen IPs\n// Returns all the records from the left side that don't have matches from the right\n| join kind=leftanti (DnsEvents\n | where TimeGenerated between(ago(starttime)..ago(endtime))\n | where Name has \"in-addr.arpa\"\n | summarize dcount(Name) by ClientIP, bin(TimeGenerated, 1d)\n | where dcount_Name > threshold\n | project ClientIP , dcount_Name\n) on ClientIP\n",
"queryFrequency": "P1D",
"queryPeriod": "P8D",
"severity": "Medium",
"status": "Available",
"subTechniques": [],
"suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
"suppressionEnabled": false,
"tactics": [
"Discovery"
],
"techniques": [
"T1046"
],
"templateVersion": "1.0.2",
"triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
"triggerThreshold": 0
},
"type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
}
]
}