Detect port misuse by static threshold ASIM Network Session schema

let lookback = 20m; 
let mapping = _GetWatchlist('NetworkSession_Monitor_Configuration')
    | where Type == "Detection" and ThresholdType == "Static" and Severity != "Disabled"  
    | extend
        Ports = split(Ports, ","),
        App = split(App, ","),
        Protocol = split(Protocol, ","),
        Direction = split(Direction, ","),
        Action = split(Action, ",")
    | project
        Ports,
        App,
        Protocol,
        Direction,
        Action,
        Type,
        ThresholdType,
        Threshold,
        Severity,
        Tactic,
        Name,
        Description
    | mv-expand Ports
    | mv-expand App
    | mv-expand Protocol
    | mv-expand Direction
    | mv-expand Action
    | extend
        Ports = tostring(Ports),
        App = tostring(App),
        Protocol = tostring(Protocol),
        Direction = tostring(Direction),
        Action = tostring(Action),
        Threshold = toint(Threshold);
let NetworkSummary_Protocol = materialize(
    union isfuzzy=true 
        (
        NetworkSummary_Protocol_CL
        | project v = int(2)
        ),
        (
        print int(1) 
        | project v = print_0
        )
    | summarize maxv = max(v)
    | extend
        NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists = (maxv > 1),
        NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists = false
    );
let NetworkCustomAnalytics = materialize(
    union isfuzzy=true 
        (
        NetworkSessionEssentialsCustomParser
        | where Type in ("NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocol_CL", "NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocolV1_CL")
        | project v = int(2)
        ),
        (
        print int(1) 
        | project v = print_0
        )
    | summarize maxv = max(v)
    | extend
        NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists = (maxv > 1),
        NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists = false
    );
let allData = union isfuzzy=true 
        (
        (datatable(
    exists: int,
    NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists: bool,
    NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists: bool
)[
    1, false, false
]
        | join (NetworkSummary_Protocol) on NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists
        | join (NetworkCustomAnalytics) on NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists
        )
        | join (
            _Im_NetworkSession(starttime=bin(now(-20m), 20m), endtime=bin(now(), 20m))
            | where TimeGenerated > bin(now(-20m), 20m)
            | summarize Count=count()
                by
                NetworkProtocol,
                DstPortNumber,
                DstAppName,
                NetworkDirection,
                DvcAction,
                bin(TimeGenerated, 20m)
            | extend
                EventTime = TimeGenerated,
                Count = toint(Count),
                DstPortNumber = toint(DstPortNumber),
                exists=int(1)
            )
            on exists
        | project-away exists*, maxv, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists*, NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists*
        ),
        (
        (datatable(exists: int, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists: bool)[1, false]
        | join (NetworkSummary_Protocol) on NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists
        )
        | join (
            NetworkSessionEssentialsCustomParser
            | where Type in ("NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocol_CL", "NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocolV1_CL")
            | where EventTime_t == toscalar(NetworkSessionEssentialsCustomParser
                | where Type in ("NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocol_CL", "NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocolV1_CL")
                | summarize max(EventTime_t))
            | project
                NetworkProtocol=NetworkProtocol_s,
                DstPortNumber=DstPortNumber_d,
                DstAppName=DstAppName_s,
                NetworkDirection=NetworkDirection_s,
                DvcAction=DvcAction_s,
                Count=count__d,
                EventTime=EventTime_t,
                TimeGenerated,
                Type
            | extend Count = toint(Count), DstPortNumber = toint(DstPortNumber), exists=int(1)
            )
            on exists
        | project-away exists*, maxv, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists*, NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists*
        ),
        (
        NetworkSummary_Protocol_CL
        | where EventTime == toscalar(NetworkSummary_Protocol_CL
            | summarize max(EventTime))
        | project
            NetworkProtocol,
            DstPortNumber,
            DstAppName,
            NetworkDirection,
            DvcAction,
            Count=count_,
            EventTime,
            TimeGenerated,
            Type
        | extend Count = toint(Count), DstPortNumber = toint(DstPortNumber)
        )
    | project-away exists*, maxv*, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists*, NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists*
;
allData
| where isnotempty(DstPortNumber)
| summarize Sum=sum(Count) by DstPortNumber, NetworkProtocol, NetworkDirection, DvcAction 
| join kind=inner ['mapping'] where Ports has tostring(DstPortNumber)
| where Sum > Threshold         
    and (Protocol == "*" or Protocol has NetworkProtocol)
    and (Direction == "*" or Direction has NetworkDirection)
    and (Action == "*" or Action has DvcAction)
| project
    Name,
    Description,
    NetworkProtocol,
    DstPortNumber,
    NetworkDirection,
    DvcAction,
    Severity,
    Tactic
| summarize
    NetworkProtocols=make_set_if(NetworkProtocol, isnotempty(NetworkProtocol), 20), 
    NetworkDirections=make_set_if(NetworkDirection, isnotempty(NetworkDirection), 5), 
    DvcActions=make_set_if(DvcAction, isnotempty(DvcAction), 10)
    by Name, Severity, Tactic, DstPortNumber, Description

name: Detect port misuse by static threshold (ASIM Network Session schema)
triggerOperator: gt
query: |
  let lookback = 20m; 
  let mapping = _GetWatchlist('NetworkSession_Monitor_Configuration')
      | where Type == "Detection" and ThresholdType == "Static" and Severity != "Disabled"  
      | extend
          Ports = split(Ports, ","),
          App = split(App, ","),
          Protocol = split(Protocol, ","),
          Direction = split(Direction, ","),
          Action = split(Action, ",")
      | project
          Ports,
          App,
          Protocol,
          Direction,
          Action,
          Type,
          ThresholdType,
          Threshold,
          Severity,
          Tactic,
          Name,
          Description
      | mv-expand Ports
      | mv-expand App
      | mv-expand Protocol
      | mv-expand Direction
      | mv-expand Action
      | extend
          Ports = tostring(Ports),
          App = tostring(App),
          Protocol = tostring(Protocol),
          Direction = tostring(Direction),
          Action = tostring(Action),
          Threshold = toint(Threshold);
  let NetworkSummary_Protocol = materialize(
      union isfuzzy=true 
          (
          NetworkSummary_Protocol_CL
          | project v = int(2)
          ),
          (
          print int(1) 
          | project v = print_0
          )
      | summarize maxv = max(v)
      | extend
          NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists = (maxv > 1),
          NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists = false
      );
  let NetworkCustomAnalytics = materialize(
      union isfuzzy=true 
          (
          NetworkSessionEssentialsCustomParser
          | where Type in ("NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocol_CL", "NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocolV1_CL")
          | project v = int(2)
          ),
          (
          print int(1) 
          | project v = print_0
          )
      | summarize maxv = max(v)
      | extend
          NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists = (maxv > 1),
          NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists = false
      );
  let allData = union isfuzzy=true 
          (
          (datatable(
      exists: int,
      NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists: bool,
      NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists: bool
  )[
      1, false, false
  ]
          | join (NetworkSummary_Protocol) on NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists
          | join (NetworkCustomAnalytics) on NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists
          )
          | join (
              _Im_NetworkSession(starttime=bin(now(-20m), 20m), endtime=bin(now(), 20m))
              | where TimeGenerated > bin(now(-20m), 20m)
              | summarize Count=count()
                  by
                  NetworkProtocol,
                  DstPortNumber,
                  DstAppName,
                  NetworkDirection,
                  DvcAction,
                  bin(TimeGenerated, 20m)
              | extend
                  EventTime = TimeGenerated,
                  Count = toint(Count),
                  DstPortNumber = toint(DstPortNumber),
                  exists=int(1)
              )
              on exists
          | project-away exists*, maxv, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists*, NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists*
          ),
          (
          (datatable(exists: int, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists: bool)[1, false]
          | join (NetworkSummary_Protocol) on NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists
          )
          | join (
              NetworkSessionEssentialsCustomParser
              | where Type in ("NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocol_CL", "NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocolV1_CL")
              | where EventTime_t == toscalar(NetworkSessionEssentialsCustomParser
                  | where Type in ("NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocol_CL", "NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocolV1_CL")
                  | summarize max(EventTime_t))
              | project
                  NetworkProtocol=NetworkProtocol_s,
                  DstPortNumber=DstPortNumber_d,
                  DstAppName=DstAppName_s,
                  NetworkDirection=NetworkDirection_s,
                  DvcAction=DvcAction_s,
                  Count=count__d,
                  EventTime=EventTime_t,
                  TimeGenerated,
                  Type
              | extend Count = toint(Count), DstPortNumber = toint(DstPortNumber), exists=int(1)
              )
              on exists
          | project-away exists*, maxv, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists*, NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists*
          ),
          (
          NetworkSummary_Protocol_CL
          | where EventTime == toscalar(NetworkSummary_Protocol_CL
              | summarize max(EventTime))
          | project
              NetworkProtocol,
              DstPortNumber,
              DstAppName,
              NetworkDirection,
              DvcAction,
              Count=count_,
              EventTime,
              TimeGenerated,
              Type
          | extend Count = toint(Count), DstPortNumber = toint(DstPortNumber)
          )
      | project-away exists*, maxv*, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists*, NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists*
  ;
  allData
  | where isnotempty(DstPortNumber)
  | summarize Sum=sum(Count) by DstPortNumber, NetworkProtocol, NetworkDirection, DvcAction 
  | join kind=inner ['mapping'] where Ports has tostring(DstPortNumber)
  | where Sum > Threshold         
      and (Protocol == "*" or Protocol has NetworkProtocol)
      and (Direction == "*" or Direction has NetworkDirection)
      and (Action == "*" or Action has DvcAction)
  | project
      Name,
      Description,
      NetworkProtocol,
      DstPortNumber,
      NetworkDirection,
      DvcAction,
      Severity,
      Tactic
  | summarize
      NetworkProtocols=make_set_if(NetworkProtocol, isnotempty(NetworkProtocol), 20), 
      NetworkDirections=make_set_if(NetworkDirection, isnotempty(NetworkDirection), 5), 
      DvcActions=make_set_if(DvcAction, isnotempty(DvcAction), 10)
      by Name, Severity, Tactic, DstPortNumber, Description
queryFrequency: 20m
description: |
  'This detection rule detects port usage above the configured threshold. The rule utilize [ASIM](https://aka.ms/AboutASIM) normalization, and is applied to any source which supports the ASIM Network Session schema. To tune the rule to your environment configure it using the 'NetworkSession_Monitor_Configuration' watchlist. This rule leverages log summaries generated by a Summary Rule or Summarized Playbook. If no such summaries are available, the rule falls back to direct analysis using ASIM function.'
id: 156997bd-da0f-4729-b47a-0a3e02dd50c8
triggerThreshold: 0
queryPeriod: 60m
version: 1.2.1
kind: Scheduled
customDetails:
  AllDvcAction: DvcActions
  AllNetworkDirections: NetworkDirections
  AllNetworkProtocols: NetworkProtocols
  DstPortNumber: DstPortNumber
status: Available
tags:
- SchemaVersion: 0.2.4
  Schema: ASimNetworkSessions
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: AlertPerResult
severity: Medium
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: AWSS3
  dataTypes:
  - AWSVPCFlow
- connectorId: MicrosoftThreatProtection
  dataTypes:
  - DeviceNetworkEvents
- connectorId: SecurityEvents
  dataTypes:
  - SecurityEvent
- connectorId: WindowsSecurityEvents
  dataTypes:
  - SecurityEvent
- connectorId: WindowsForwardedEvents
  dataTypes:
  - WindowsEvent
- connectorId: Zscaler
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: MicrosoftSysmonForLinux
  dataTypes:
  - Syslog
- connectorId: PaloAltoNetworks
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: AzureMonitor(VMInsights)
  dataTypes:
  - VMConnection
- connectorId: AzureFirewall
  dataTypes:
  - AzureDiagnostics
- connectorId: AzureNSG
  dataTypes:
  - AzureDiagnostics
- connectorId: CiscoASA
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: CiscoAsaAma
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: Corelight
  dataTypes:
  - Corelight_CL
- connectorId: AIVectraStream
  dataTypes:
  - VectraStream
- connectorId: CheckPoint
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: Fortinet
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: CiscoMeraki
  dataTypes:
  - Syslog
  - CiscoMerakiNativePoller
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Network%20Session%20Essentials/Analytic%20Rules/DetectPortMisuseByStaticThreshold.yaml
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDescriptionFormat: '{{Description}}'
  alertDisplayNameFormat: Detected {{Name}}
  alertSeverityColumnName: Severity
  alertTacticsColumnName: Tactic
relevantTechniques:
- T1095
- T1059
- T1203
- T1190
tactics:
- CommandAndControl
- Execution
- InitialAccess

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/156997bd-da0f-4729-b47a-0a3e02dd50c8')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/156997bd-da0f-4729-b47a-0a3e02dd50c8')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "{{Description}}",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "Detected {{Name}}",
          "alertSeverityColumnName": "Severity",
          "alertTacticsColumnName": "Tactic"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "156997bd-da0f-4729-b47a-0a3e02dd50c8",
        "customDetails": {
          "AllDvcAction": "DvcActions",
          "AllNetworkDirections": "NetworkDirections",
          "AllNetworkProtocols": "NetworkProtocols",
          "DstPortNumber": "DstPortNumber"
        },
        "description": "'This detection rule detects port usage above the configured threshold. The rule utilize [ASIM](https://aka.ms/AboutASIM) normalization, and is applied to any source which supports the ASIM Network Session schema. To tune the rule to your environment configure it using the 'NetworkSession_Monitor_Configuration' watchlist. This rule leverages log summaries generated by a Summary Rule or Summarized Playbook. If no such summaries are available, the rule falls back to direct analysis using ASIM function.'\n",
        "displayName": "Detect port misuse by static threshold (ASIM Network Session schema)",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": null,
        "eventGroupingSettings": {
          "aggregationKind": "AlertPerResult"
        },
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Network%20Session%20Essentials/Analytic%20Rules/DetectPortMisuseByStaticThreshold.yaml",
        "query": "let lookback = 20m; \nlet mapping = _GetWatchlist('NetworkSession_Monitor_Configuration')\n    | where Type == \"Detection\" and ThresholdType == \"Static\" and Severity != \"Disabled\"  \n    | extend\n        Ports = split(Ports, \",\"),\n        App = split(App, \",\"),\n        Protocol = split(Protocol, \",\"),\n        Direction = split(Direction, \",\"),\n        Action = split(Action, \",\")\n    | project\n        Ports,\n        App,\n        Protocol,\n        Direction,\n        Action,\n        Type,\n        ThresholdType,\n        Threshold,\n        Severity,\n        Tactic,\n        Name,\n        Description\n    | mv-expand Ports\n    | mv-expand App\n    | mv-expand Protocol\n    | mv-expand Direction\n    | mv-expand Action\n    | extend\n        Ports = tostring(Ports),\n        App = tostring(App),\n        Protocol = tostring(Protocol),\n        Direction = tostring(Direction),\n        Action = tostring(Action),\n        Threshold = toint(Threshold);\nlet NetworkSummary_Protocol = materialize(\n    union isfuzzy=true \n        (\n        NetworkSummary_Protocol_CL\n        | project v = int(2)\n        ),\n        (\n        print int(1) \n        | project v = print_0\n        )\n    | summarize maxv = max(v)\n    | extend\n        NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists = (maxv > 1),\n        NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists = false\n    );\nlet NetworkCustomAnalytics = materialize(\n    union isfuzzy=true \n        (\n        NetworkSessionEssentialsCustomParser\n        | where Type in (\"NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocol_CL\", \"NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocolV1_CL\")\n        | project v = int(2)\n        ),\n        (\n        print int(1) \n        | project v = print_0\n        )\n    | summarize maxv = max(v)\n    | extend\n        NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists = (maxv > 1),\n        NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists = false\n    );\nlet allData = union isfuzzy=true \n        (\n        (datatable(\n    exists: int,\n    NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists: bool,\n    NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists: bool\n)[\n    1, false, false\n]\n        | join (NetworkSummary_Protocol) on NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists\n        | join (NetworkCustomAnalytics) on NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists\n        )\n        | join (\n            _Im_NetworkSession(starttime=bin(now(-20m), 20m), endtime=bin(now(), 20m))\n            | where TimeGenerated > bin(now(-20m), 20m)\n            | summarize Count=count()\n                by\n                NetworkProtocol,\n                DstPortNumber,\n                DstAppName,\n                NetworkDirection,\n                DvcAction,\n                bin(TimeGenerated, 20m)\n            | extend\n                EventTime = TimeGenerated,\n                Count = toint(Count),\n                DstPortNumber = toint(DstPortNumber),\n                exists=int(1)\n            )\n            on exists\n        | project-away exists*, maxv, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists*, NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists*\n        ),\n        (\n        (datatable(exists: int, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists: bool)[1, false]\n        | join (NetworkSummary_Protocol) on NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists\n        )\n        | join (\n            NetworkSessionEssentialsCustomParser\n            | where Type in (\"NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocol_CL\", \"NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocolV1_CL\")\n            | where EventTime_t == toscalar(NetworkSessionEssentialsCustomParser\n                | where Type in (\"NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocol_CL\", \"NetworkCustomAnalytics_protocolV1_CL\")\n                | summarize max(EventTime_t))\n            | project\n                NetworkProtocol=NetworkProtocol_s,\n                DstPortNumber=DstPortNumber_d,\n                DstAppName=DstAppName_s,\n                NetworkDirection=NetworkDirection_s,\n                DvcAction=DvcAction_s,\n                Count=count__d,\n                EventTime=EventTime_t,\n                TimeGenerated,\n                Type\n            | extend Count = toint(Count), DstPortNumber = toint(DstPortNumber), exists=int(1)\n            )\n            on exists\n        | project-away exists*, maxv, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists*, NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists*\n        ),\n        (\n        NetworkSummary_Protocol_CL\n        | where EventTime == toscalar(NetworkSummary_Protocol_CL\n            | summarize max(EventTime))\n        | project\n            NetworkProtocol,\n            DstPortNumber,\n            DstAppName,\n            NetworkDirection,\n            DvcAction,\n            Count=count_,\n            EventTime,\n            TimeGenerated,\n            Type\n        | extend Count = toint(Count), DstPortNumber = toint(DstPortNumber)\n        )\n    | project-away exists*, maxv*, NetworkSummary_Protocol_Exists*, NetworkCustomAnalyticsExists*\n;\nallData\n| where isnotempty(DstPortNumber)\n| summarize Sum=sum(Count) by DstPortNumber, NetworkProtocol, NetworkDirection, DvcAction \n| join kind=inner ['mapping'] where Ports has tostring(DstPortNumber)\n| where Sum > Threshold         \n    and (Protocol == \"*\" or Protocol has NetworkProtocol)\n    and (Direction == \"*\" or Direction has NetworkDirection)\n    and (Action == \"*\" or Action has DvcAction)\n| project\n    Name,\n    Description,\n    NetworkProtocol,\n    DstPortNumber,\n    NetworkDirection,\n    DvcAction,\n    Severity,\n    Tactic\n| summarize\n    NetworkProtocols=make_set_if(NetworkProtocol, isnotempty(NetworkProtocol), 20), \n    NetworkDirections=make_set_if(NetworkDirection, isnotempty(NetworkDirection), 5), \n    DvcActions=make_set_if(DvcAction, isnotempty(DvcAction), 10)\n    by Name, Severity, Tactic, DstPortNumber, Description\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT20M",
        "queryPeriod": "PT60M",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "CommandAndControl",
          "Execution",
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "tags": [
          {
            "Schema": "ASimNetworkSessions",
            "SchemaVersion": "0.2.4"
          }
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1059",
          "T1095",
          "T1190",
          "T1203"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.2.1",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}