AWSCloudTrail - S3 object publicly exposed | Microsoft Sentinel Analytic Rules

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Id	09f2a28b-3286-4268-9e2f-33805f104e5d
Rulename	AWSCloudTrail - S3 object publicly exposed
Description	Detects S3 object ACL changes that expose objects to public or broadly authenticated users. This can result in unintended data disclosure from object-level permissions.
Severity	Medium
Tactics	Exfiltration
Techniques	T1537
Required data connectors	AWS
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon%20Web%20Services/Analytic%20Rules/AWS_S3ObjectPubliclyExposed.yaml
Version	1.0.2
Arm template	09f2a28b-3286-4268-9e2f-33805f104e5d.json

KQL

AWSCloudTrail
  | where EventName == "PutObjectAcl" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)
  | extend Grant = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).AccessControlPolicy))).AccessControlList.Grant
  | mvexpand Grant
  | extend cannedacl = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters))))
  | extend URI = parse_json(Grant).Grantee.URI, type = parse_json(Grant).Grantee.["xsi:type"], xamzacl = parse_json(cannedacl).["x-amz-acl"]
  | where (type == "Group" and (URI endswith "AllUsers" or URI endswith "AuthenticatedUsers"))
    or xamzacl in ("authenticated-read","public-read","public-read-write")
  | extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
  | extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
  | extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
  | extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
    AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")

YAML

requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: AWS
  dataTypes:
  - AWSCloudTrail
queryPeriod: 1h
id: 09f2a28b-3286-4268-9e2f-33805f104e5d
name: AWSCloudTrail - S3 object publicly exposed
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon%20Web%20Services/Analytic%20Rules/AWS_S3ObjectPubliclyExposed.yaml
query: |
  AWSCloudTrail
    | where EventName == "PutObjectAcl" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)
    | extend Grant = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).AccessControlPolicy))).AccessControlList.Grant
    | mvexpand Grant
    | extend cannedacl = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters))))
    | extend URI = parse_json(Grant).Grantee.URI, type = parse_json(Grant).Grantee.["xsi:type"], xamzacl = parse_json(cannedacl).["x-amz-acl"]
    | where (type == "Group" and (URI endswith "AllUsers" or URI endswith "AuthenticatedUsers"))
      or xamzacl in ("authenticated-read","public-read","public-read-write")
    | extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
    | extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
    | extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
    | extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
      AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
status: Available
tactics:
- Exfiltration
relevantTechniques:
- T1537
description: |
  Detects S3 object ACL changes that expose objects to public or broadly authenticated users.
  This can result in unintended data disclosure from object-level permissions.
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDescriptionFormat: Detected {{EventName}} event from {{SourceIpAddress}} applying public object ACL settings in account {{RecipientAccountId}}.
  alertDisplayNameFormat: AWS S3 object public ACL exposure by {{AccountName}}
version: 1.0.2
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: AccountName
  - identifier: UPNSuffix
    columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
  - identifier: CloudAppAccountId
    columnName: RecipientAccountId
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: SourceIpAddress
  entityType: IP
customDetails:
  EventName: EventName
  RecipientAccountId: RecipientAccountId
  xamzacl: xamzacl
  URI: URI
triggerThreshold: 0
queryFrequency: 1h
triggerOperator: gt
severity: Medium
kind: Scheduled

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/09f2a28b-3286-4268-9e2f-33805f104e5d')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/09f2a28b-3286-4268-9e2f-33805f104e5d')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "Detected {{EventName}} event from {{SourceIpAddress}} applying public object ACL settings in account {{RecipientAccountId}}.",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "AWS S3 object public ACL exposure by {{AccountName}}"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "09f2a28b-3286-4268-9e2f-33805f104e5d",
        "customDetails": {
          "EventName": "EventName",
          "RecipientAccountId": "RecipientAccountId",
          "URI": "URI",
          "xamzacl": "xamzacl"
        },
        "description": "Detects S3 object ACL changes that expose objects to public or broadly authenticated users.\nThis can result in unintended data disclosure from object-level permissions.\n",
        "displayName": "AWSCloudTrail - S3 object publicly exposed",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "AccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "RecipientAccountId",
                "identifier": "CloudAppAccountId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SourceIpAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon%20Web%20Services/Analytic%20Rules/AWS_S3ObjectPubliclyExposed.yaml",
        "query": "AWSCloudTrail\n  | where EventName == \"PutObjectAcl\" and isempty(ErrorCode) and isempty(ErrorMessage)\n  | extend Grant = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters).AccessControlPolicy))).AccessControlList.Grant\n  | mvexpand Grant\n  | extend cannedacl = parse_json(tostring((parse_json(RequestParameters))))\n  | extend URI = parse_json(Grant).Grantee.URI, type = parse_json(Grant).Grantee.[\"xsi:type\"], xamzacl = parse_json(cannedacl).[\"x-amz-acl\"]\n  | where (type == \"Group\" and (URI endswith \"AllUsers\" or URI endswith \"AuthenticatedUsers\"))\n    or xamzacl in (\"authenticated-read\",\"public-read\",\"public-read-write\")\n  | extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)\n  | extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])\n  | extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == \"Anonymous\", \"Anonymous\", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)\n  | extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),\n    AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), \"\")\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Exfiltration"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1537"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.2",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}