TI map IP entity to Web Session Events ASIM Web Session schema
| Id | 0548be6c-135e-4eb6-b9ff-14a09df62c77 |
| Rulename | TI map IP entity to Web Session Events (ASIM Web Session schema) |
| Description | This rule identifies Web Sessions for which the source IP address is a known IoC. This rule uses the Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM) and supports any web session source that complies with ASIM. |
| Severity | Medium |
| Tactics | CommandAndControl |
| Techniques | T1071 |
| Required data connectors | MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence SquidProxy ThreatIntelligence ThreatIntelligenceTaxii Zscaler |
| Kind | Scheduled |
| Query frequency | 1h |
| Query period | 14d |
| Trigger threshold | 0 |
| Trigger operator | gt |
| Source Uri | https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence (NEW)/Analytic Rules/IPEntity_imWebSession.yaml |
| Version | 1.2.10 |
| Arm template | 0548be6c-135e-4eb6-b9ff-14a09df62c77.json |
let HAS_ANY_MAX = 10000;
let dt_lookBack = 1h;
let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
let IP_TI = ThreatIntelIndicators
//extract key part of kv pair
| extend IndicatorType = replace(@"\[|\]|\""", "", tostring(split(ObservableKey, ":", 0)))
| where IndicatorType in ("ipv4-addr", "ipv6-addr", "network-traffic")
| extend NetworkSourceIP = toupper(ObservableValue)
| extend TrafficLightProtocolLevel = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalFields).TLPLevel)
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
// As there is potentially more than 1 indicator type for matching IP, taking NetworkIP first, then others if that is empty.
// Taking the first non-empty value based on potential IOC match availability
| extend TI_ipEntity = NetworkSourceIP
// Picking up only IOC's that contain the entities we want
| where TI_ipEntity != "NO_IP"
// Exclude local addresses, using the ipv4_is_private operator
| where ipv4_is_private(TI_ipEntity) == false and TI_ipEntity !startswith "fe80" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "::" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "127."
| extend ThreatType = tostring(Data.indicator_types[0])
| extend IndicatorId = tostring(split(Id, "--")[2])
| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, ObservableValue
| where IsActive and (ValidUntil > now() or isempty(ValidUntil));
let IP_TI_list = toscalar(IP_TI
| summarize NIoCs = dcount(TI_ipEntity), IoCs = make_set(TI_ipEntity)
| project IoCs = iff(NIoCs > HAS_ANY_MAX, dynamic([]), IoCs));
IP_TI
| project-reorder *, Tags, TrafficLightProtocolLevel, NetworkSourceIP, Type, TI_ipEntity
// using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated
| join kind = innerunique (
_Im_WebSession (starttime = ago(dt_lookBack), srcipaddr_has_any_prefix = IP_TI_list)
| where isnotempty(SrcIpAddr)
// renaming time column so it is clear the log this came from
| extend imNWS_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated
)
on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.SrcIpAddr
| where imNWS_TimeGenerated < ValidUntil
| summarize imNWS_TimeGenerated = arg_max(imNWS_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, DstIpAddr
| extend Description = tostring(parse_json(Data).description)
| extend ActivityGroupNames = extract(@"ActivityGroup:(\S+)", 1, tostring(parse_json(Data).labels))
| project imNWS_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, ValidUntil, Confidence, TI_ipEntity, Dvc, SrcIpAddr, DstIpAddr, Url
triggerThreshold: 0
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
- identifier: Address
columnName: DstIpAddr
entityType: IP
- fieldMappings:
- identifier: Address
columnName: SrcIpAddr
entityType: IP
queryFrequency: 1h
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: SquidProxy
dataTypes:
- SquidProxy_CL
- connectorId: Zscaler
dataTypes:
- CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: ThreatIntelligence
dataTypes:
- ThreatIntelIndicators
- connectorId: ThreatIntelligenceTaxii
dataTypes:
- ThreatIntelIndicators
- connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
dataTypes:
- ThreatIntelIndicators
id: 0548be6c-135e-4eb6-b9ff-14a09df62c77
severity: Medium
kind: Scheduled
relevantTechniques:
- T1071
query: |
let HAS_ANY_MAX = 10000;
let dt_lookBack = 1h;
let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
let IP_TI = ThreatIntelIndicators
//extract key part of kv pair
| extend IndicatorType = replace(@"\[|\]|\""", "", tostring(split(ObservableKey, ":", 0)))
| where IndicatorType in ("ipv4-addr", "ipv6-addr", "network-traffic")
| extend NetworkSourceIP = toupper(ObservableValue)
| extend TrafficLightProtocolLevel = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalFields).TLPLevel)
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
// As there is potentially more than 1 indicator type for matching IP, taking NetworkIP first, then others if that is empty.
// Taking the first non-empty value based on potential IOC match availability
| extend TI_ipEntity = NetworkSourceIP
// Picking up only IOC's that contain the entities we want
| where TI_ipEntity != "NO_IP"
// Exclude local addresses, using the ipv4_is_private operator
| where ipv4_is_private(TI_ipEntity) == false and TI_ipEntity !startswith "fe80" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "::" and TI_ipEntity !startswith "127."
| extend ThreatType = tostring(Data.indicator_types[0])
| extend IndicatorId = tostring(split(Id, "--")[2])
| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, ObservableValue
| where IsActive and (ValidUntil > now() or isempty(ValidUntil));
let IP_TI_list = toscalar(IP_TI
| summarize NIoCs = dcount(TI_ipEntity), IoCs = make_set(TI_ipEntity)
| project IoCs = iff(NIoCs > HAS_ANY_MAX, dynamic([]), IoCs));
IP_TI
| project-reorder *, Tags, TrafficLightProtocolLevel, NetworkSourceIP, Type, TI_ipEntity
// using innerunique to keep perf fast and result set low, we only need one match to indicate potential malicious activity that needs to be investigated
| join kind = innerunique (
_Im_WebSession (starttime = ago(dt_lookBack), srcipaddr_has_any_prefix = IP_TI_list)
| where isnotempty(SrcIpAddr)
// renaming time column so it is clear the log this came from
| extend imNWS_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated
)
on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.SrcIpAddr
| where imNWS_TimeGenerated < ValidUntil
| summarize imNWS_TimeGenerated = arg_max(imNWS_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, DstIpAddr
| extend Description = tostring(parse_json(Data).description)
| extend ActivityGroupNames = extract(@"ActivityGroup:(\S+)", 1, tostring(parse_json(Data).labels))
| project imNWS_TimeGenerated, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, ValidUntil, Confidence, TI_ipEntity, Dvc, SrcIpAddr, DstIpAddr, Url
version: 1.2.10
triggerOperator: gt
name: TI map IP entity to Web Session Events (ASIM Web Session schema)
description: |
This rule identifies Web Sessions for which the source IP address is a known IoC. This rule uses the [Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM)](https://aka.ms/AboutASIM) and supports any web session source that complies with ASIM.
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Threat Intelligence (NEW)/Analytic Rules/IPEntity_imWebSession.yaml
queryPeriod: 14d
tactics:
- CommandAndControl
alertDetailsOverride:
alertDisplayNameFormat: The IP {{SrcIpAddr}} of the web request matches an IP IoC
alertDescriptionFormat: The source address {{SrcIpAddr}} of the web request for the URL {{Url}} matches a known indicator of compromise of {{ThreatType}}. Consult the threat intelligence feed for more information about the indicator.
customDetails:
IoCDescription: Description
ThreatType: ThreatType
IndicatorId: IndicatorId
IoCConfidenceScore: Confidence
EventTime: imNWS_TimeGenerated
IoCExpirationTime: ValidUntil
ActivityGroupNames: ActivityGroupNames