Discord CDN Risky File Download

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Id	010bd98c-a6be-498c-bdcd-502308c0fdae
Rulename	Discord CDN Risky File Download
Description	Identifies callouts to Discord CDN addresses for risky file extensions. This detection will trigger when a callout for a risky file is made to a discord server that has only been seen once in your environment. Unique discord servers are identified using the server ID that is included in the request URL (DiscordServerId in query). Discord CDN has been used in multiple campaigns to download additional payloads
Severity	Medium
Tactics	CommandAndControl
Techniques	T1071.001
Required data connectors	CefAma
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1d
Query period	1d
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Zscaler Internet Access/Analytic Rules/DiscordCDNRiskyDownload.yaml
Version	1.0.4
Arm template	010bd98c-a6be-498c-bdcd-502308c0fdae.json

KQL

let connectionThreshold = 1;
let riskyExtensions = dynamic([".bin",".exe",".dll",".bin",".msi"]);
CommonSecurityLog
| where DeviceVendor =~ "ZScaler"
| where RequestURL has_any("media.discordapp.net", "cdn.discordapp.com")
| where RequestURL has "attachments"
| where DeviceAction !~ "blocked"
| extend DiscordServerId = extract(@"\/attachments\/([0-9]+)\/", 1, RequestURL)
| summarize dcount(RequestURL), make_set(SourceUserName), make_set(SourceIP), make_set(RequestURL), min(TimeGenerated), max(TimeGenerated), make_set(DeviceAction) by DiscordServerId, DeviceProduct
| where dcount_RequestURL <= connectionThreshold
| mv-expand set_SourceUserName to typeof(string), set_RequestURL to typeof(string), set_DeviceAction to typeof(string), set_SourceIP to typeof(string)
| summarize by DiscordServerId, DeviceProduct, dcount_RequestURL, set_SourceUserName, min_TimeGenerated, max_TimeGenerated, set_DeviceAction, set_SourceIP, set_RequestURL
| project StartTime=min_TimeGenerated, EndTime=max_TimeGenerated, DeviceActionTaken=set_DeviceAction, DeviceProduct, SourceUser=set_SourceUserName, SourceIP=set_SourceIP, RequestURL=set_RequestURL
| where RequestURL has_any (riskyExtensions)

YAML

queryPeriod: 1d
query: |
  let connectionThreshold = 1;
  let riskyExtensions = dynamic([".bin",".exe",".dll",".bin",".msi"]);
  CommonSecurityLog
  | where DeviceVendor =~ "ZScaler"
  | where RequestURL has_any("media.discordapp.net", "cdn.discordapp.com")
  | where RequestURL has "attachments"
  | where DeviceAction !~ "blocked"
  | extend DiscordServerId = extract(@"\/attachments\/([0-9]+)\/", 1, RequestURL)
  | summarize dcount(RequestURL), make_set(SourceUserName), make_set(SourceIP), make_set(RequestURL), min(TimeGenerated), max(TimeGenerated), make_set(DeviceAction) by DiscordServerId, DeviceProduct
  | where dcount_RequestURL <= connectionThreshold
  | mv-expand set_SourceUserName to typeof(string), set_RequestURL to typeof(string), set_DeviceAction to typeof(string), set_SourceIP to typeof(string)
  | summarize by DiscordServerId, DeviceProduct, dcount_RequestURL, set_SourceUserName, min_TimeGenerated, max_TimeGenerated, set_DeviceAction, set_SourceIP, set_RequestURL
  | project StartTime=min_TimeGenerated, EndTime=max_TimeGenerated, DeviceActionTaken=set_DeviceAction, DeviceProduct, SourceUser=set_SourceUserName, SourceIP=set_SourceIP, RequestURL=set_RequestURL
  | where RequestURL has_any (riskyExtensions)  
name: Discord CDN Risky File Download
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SourceUser
    identifier: FullName
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SourceIP
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: RequestURL
    identifier: Url
  entityType: URL
queryFrequency: 1d
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Zscaler Internet Access/Analytic Rules/DiscordCDNRiskyDownload.yaml
tags:
- Discord
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: CefAma
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
description: |
    'Identifies callouts to Discord CDN addresses for risky file extensions. This detection will trigger when a callout for a risky file is made to a discord server that has only been seen once in your environment. Unique discord servers are identified using the server ID that is included in the request URL (DiscordServerId in query). Discord CDN has been used in multiple campaigns to download additional payloads'
kind: Scheduled
version: 1.0.4
status: Available
severity: Medium
relevantTechniques:
- T1071.001
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
- CommandAndControl
id: 010bd98c-a6be-498c-bdcd-502308c0fdae

ARM