Microsoft Sentinel Analytic Rules
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Attempts to sign in to disabled accounts

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Id75ea5c39-93e5-489b-b1e1-68fa6c9d2d04
RulenameAttempts to sign in to disabled accounts
DescriptionIdentifies failed attempts to sign in to disabled accounts across multiple Azure Applications.

Default threshold for Azure Applications attempted to sign in to is 3.

References: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/reference-sign-ins-error-codes

50057 - User account is disabled. The account has been disabled by an administrator.
SeverityMedium
TacticsInitialAccess
TechniquesT1078
Required data connectorsAzureActiveDirectory
KindScheduled
Query frequency1d
Query period1d
Trigger threshold0
Trigger operatorgt
Source Urihttps://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Entra ID/Analytic Rules/DisabledAccountSigninsAcrossManyApplications.yaml
Version1.0.3
Arm template75ea5c39-93e5-489b-b1e1-68fa6c9d2d04.json
Deploy To Azure
let threshold = 3;
let aadFunc = (tableName:string){
table(tableName)
| where ResultType == "50057"
| where ResultDescription =~ "User account is disabled. The account has been disabled by an administrator."
| summarize StartTime = min(TimeGenerated), EndTime = max(TimeGenerated), applicationCount = dcount(AppDisplayName),
applicationSet = make_set(AppDisplayName), count() by UserPrincipalName, IPAddress, Type
| where applicationCount >= threshold
| extend Name = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])
};
let aadSignin = aadFunc("SigninLogs");
let aadNonInt = aadFunc("AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs");
union isfuzzy=true aadSignin, aadNonInt
triggerOperator: gt
queryFrequency: 1d
description: |
  'Identifies failed attempts to sign in to disabled accounts across multiple Azure Applications.
  Default threshold for Azure Applications attempted to sign in to is 3.
  References: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/reference-sign-ins-error-codes
  50057 - User account is disabled. The account has been disabled by an administrator.'  
status: Available
kind: Scheduled
triggerThreshold: 0
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
  dataTypes:
  - SigninLogs
- connectorId: AzureActiveDirectory
  dataTypes:
  - AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs
version: 1.0.3
queryPeriod: 1d
name: Attempts to sign in to disabled accounts
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Entra ID/Analytic Rules/DisabledAccountSigninsAcrossManyApplications.yaml
id: 75ea5c39-93e5-489b-b1e1-68fa6c9d2d04
tactics:
- InitialAccess
relevantTechniques:
- T1078
severity: Medium
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: FullName
    columnName: UserPrincipalName
  - identifier: Name
    columnName: Name
  - identifier: UPNSuffix
    columnName: UPNSuffix
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: IPAddress
  entityType: IP
query: |
  let threshold = 3;
  let aadFunc = (tableName:string){
  table(tableName)
  | where ResultType == "50057"
  | where ResultDescription =~ "User account is disabled. The account has been disabled by an administrator."
  | summarize StartTime = min(TimeGenerated), EndTime = max(TimeGenerated), applicationCount = dcount(AppDisplayName),
  applicationSet = make_set(AppDisplayName), count() by UserPrincipalName, IPAddress, Type
  | where applicationCount >= threshold
  | extend Name = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])
  };
  let aadSignin = aadFunc("SigninLogs");
  let aadNonInt = aadFunc("AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs");
  union isfuzzy=true aadSignin, aadNonInt  
{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2023-02-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/75ea5c39-93e5-489b-b1e1-68fa6c9d2d04')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/75ea5c39-93e5-489b-b1e1-68fa6c9d2d04')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "75ea5c39-93e5-489b-b1e1-68fa6c9d2d04",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Identifies failed attempts to sign in to disabled accounts across multiple Azure Applications.\nDefault threshold for Azure Applications attempted to sign in to is 3.\nReferences: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/reference-sign-ins-error-codes\n50057 - User account is disabled. The account has been disabled by an administrator.'\n",
        "displayName": "Attempts to sign in to disabled accounts",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "UserPrincipalName",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "Name",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "UPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "IPAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Microsoft Entra ID/Analytic Rules/DisabledAccountSigninsAcrossManyApplications.yaml",
        "query": "let threshold = 3;\nlet aadFunc = (tableName:string){\ntable(tableName)\n| where ResultType == \"50057\"\n| where ResultDescription =~ \"User account is disabled. The account has been disabled by an administrator.\"\n| summarize StartTime = min(TimeGenerated), EndTime = max(TimeGenerated), applicationCount = dcount(AppDisplayName),\napplicationSet = make_set(AppDisplayName), count() by UserPrincipalName, IPAddress, Type\n| where applicationCount >= threshold\n| extend Name = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserPrincipalName,'@',1)[0])\n};\nlet aadSignin = aadFunc(\"SigninLogs\");\nlet aadNonInt = aadFunc(\"AADNonInteractiveUserSignInLogs\");\nunion isfuzzy=true aadSignin, aadNonInt\n",
        "queryFrequency": "P1D",
        "queryPeriod": "P1D",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1078"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.3",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}