Port scan detected ASIM Network Session schema

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Id	1da9853f-3dea-4ea9-b7e5-26730da3d537
Rulename	Port scan detected (ASIM Network Session schema)
Description	This rule identifies a possible port scan, in which a single source tries to access a large number of different ports is a short time frame. This may indicate that a port scanner is trying to identify open ports in order to penetrate a system.<br><br> This analytic rule uses ASIM and supports any built-in or custom source that supports the ASIM NetworkSession schema
Severity	Medium
Tactics	Discovery
Techniques	T1046
Required data connectors	AIVectraStream AWSS3 AzureFirewall AzureMonitor(VMInsights) AzureNSG CheckPoint CiscoASA CiscoMeraki Corelight Fortinet MicrosoftSysmonForLinux MicrosoftThreatProtection PaloAltoNetworks SecurityEvents WindowsForwardedEvents Zscaler
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1h
Query period	1h
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Network Session Essentials/Analytic Rules/PortScan.yaml
Version	1.0.4
Arm template	1da9853f-3dea-4ea9-b7e5-26730da3d537.json

KQL

let PortScanThreshold = 50;
_Im_NetworkSession
| where ipv4_is_private(SrcIpAddr) == False
| where SrcIpAddr !in ("127.0.0.1", "::1")
| summarize AttemptedPortsCount=dcount(DstPortNumber), AttemptedPorts=make_set(DstPortNumber, 100), ReportedBy=make_set(strcat(EventVendor, "/", EventProduct), 20) by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
| where AttemptedPortsCount > PortScanThreshold

YAML

customDetails:
  AttemptedPortsCount: AttemptedPortsCount
triggerOperator: gt
queryFrequency: 1h
description: |
  'This rule identifies a possible port scan, in which a single source tries to access a large number of different ports is a short time frame. This may indicate that a [port scanner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_scanner) is trying to identify open ports in order to penetrate a system.<br><br>
  This analytic rule uses [ASIM](https://aka.ms/AboutASIM) and supports any built-in or custom source that supports the ASIM NetworkSession schema'  
query: |
  let PortScanThreshold = 50;
  _Im_NetworkSession
  | where ipv4_is_private(SrcIpAddr) == False
  | where SrcIpAddr !in ("127.0.0.1", "::1")
  | summarize AttemptedPortsCount=dcount(DstPortNumber), AttemptedPorts=make_set(DstPortNumber, 100), ReportedBy=make_set(strcat(EventVendor, "/", EventProduct), 20) by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
  | where AttemptedPortsCount > PortScanThreshold  
status: Available
kind: Scheduled
triggerThreshold: 0
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: AWSS3
  dataTypes:
  - AWSVPCFlow
- connectorId: MicrosoftThreatProtection
  dataTypes:
  - DeviceNetworkEvents
- connectorId: SecurityEvents
  dataTypes:
  - SecurityEvent
- connectorId: WindowsForwardedEvents
  dataTypes:
  - WindowsEvent
- connectorId: Zscaler
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: MicrosoftSysmonForLinux
  dataTypes:
  - Syslog
- connectorId: PaloAltoNetworks
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: AzureMonitor(VMInsights)
  dataTypes:
  - VMConnection
- connectorId: AzureFirewall
  dataTypes:
  - AzureDiagnostics
- connectorId: AzureNSG
  dataTypes:
  - AzureDiagnostics
- connectorId: CiscoASA
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: Corelight
  dataTypes:
  - Corelight_CL
- connectorId: AIVectraStream
  dataTypes:
  - VectraStream
- connectorId: CheckPoint
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: Fortinet
  dataTypes:
  - CommonSecurityLog
- connectorId: CiscoMeraki
  dataTypes:
  - Syslog
  - CiscoMerakiNativePoller
version: 1.0.4
queryPeriod: 1h
name: Port scan detected  (ASIM Network Session schema)
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Network Session Essentials/Analytic Rules/PortScan.yaml
id: 1da9853f-3dea-4ea9-b7e5-26730da3d537
tags:
- ParentAlert: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Sophos%20XG%20Firewall/Analytic%20Rules/PortScanDetected.yaml
  version: 1.0.0
- Schema: ASimNetworkSessions
  SchemaVersion: 0.2.4
tactics:
- Discovery
relevantTechniques:
- T1046
severity: Medium
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: SrcIpAddr
  entityType: IP
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDescriptionFormat: A port scan has been performed from address {{SrcIpAddr}} over {{AttemptedPortsCount}} ports within 5 minutes. This may indicate that a [port scanner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_scanner) is trying to identify open ports in order to penetrate a system.
  alertDisplayNameFormat: Potential port scan from {{SrcIpAddr}}

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2023-02-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/1da9853f-3dea-4ea9-b7e5-26730da3d537')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/1da9853f-3dea-4ea9-b7e5-26730da3d537')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "A port scan has been performed from address {{SrcIpAddr}} over {{AttemptedPortsCount}} ports within 5 minutes. This may indicate that a [port scanner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_scanner) is trying to identify open ports in order to penetrate a system.",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "Potential port scan from {{SrcIpAddr}}"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "1da9853f-3dea-4ea9-b7e5-26730da3d537",
        "customDetails": {
          "AttemptedPortsCount": "AttemptedPortsCount"
        },
        "description": "'This rule identifies a possible port scan, in which a single source tries to access a large number of different ports is a short time frame. This may indicate that a [port scanner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_scanner) is trying to identify open ports in order to penetrate a system.<br><br>\nThis analytic rule uses [ASIM](https://aka.ms/AboutASIM) and supports any built-in or custom source that supports the ASIM NetworkSession schema'\n",
        "displayName": "Port scan detected  (ASIM Network Session schema)",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SrcIpAddr",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Network Session Essentials/Analytic Rules/PortScan.yaml",
        "query": "let PortScanThreshold = 50;\n_Im_NetworkSession\n| where ipv4_is_private(SrcIpAddr) == False\n| where SrcIpAddr !in (\"127.0.0.1\", \"::1\")\n| summarize AttemptedPortsCount=dcount(DstPortNumber), AttemptedPorts=make_set(DstPortNumber, 100), ReportedBy=make_set(strcat(EventVendor, \"/\", EventProduct), 20) by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)\n| where AttemptedPortsCount > PortScanThreshold\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Discovery"
        ],
        "tags": [
          {
            "ParentAlert": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Sophos%20XG%20Firewall/Analytic%20Rules/PortScanDetected.yaml",
            "version": "1.0.0"
          },
          {
            "Schema": "ASimNetworkSessions",
            "SchemaVersion": "0.2.4"
          }
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1046"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.4",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}