Detect instances of multiple server errors occurring within a brief period of time ASIM Web Session

// HTTP response status codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been successfully completed.
// Please refer this for more details: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status
let threshold = 100; // You can update threshold value as per your environment
_Im_WebSession(starttime=ago(1h))
| where toint(EventResultDetails) between (500 .. 599)
| summarize
    TotalErrorCount = count(),
    URLs=make_set(Url, 100),
    EventStartTime = min(TimeGenerated),
    EventEndTime = max(TimeGenerated),
    EventResultDetailsSet=make_set(EventResultDetails,10)
    by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), SrcUsername, SrcHostname
| where TotalErrorCount > threshold
| extend
    Name = iif(SrcUsername contains "@", tostring(split(SrcUsername, '@', 0)[0]), SrcUsername),
    UPNSuffix = iif(SrcUsername contains "@", tostring(split(SrcUsername, '@', 1)[0]), ""), Threshold=threshold

queryFrequency: 1h
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SrcIpAddr
    identifier: Address
  entityType: IP
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: Name
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: UPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
  entityType: Account
- fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SrcHostname
    identifier: HostName
  entityType: Host
triggerThreshold: 0
triggerOperator: gt
severity: Medium
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Web%20Session%20Essentials/Analytic%20Rules/MultipleServerErrorsWithinShortTime.yaml
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: AlertPerResult
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDisplayNameFormat: High number of server errors originated by user '{{SrcUsername}}' from IP address '{{SrcIpAddr}}'
  alertDescriptionFormat: "The client has made a total of '{{TotalErrorCount}}' requests to URLs '{{URLs}}', which have resulted in server errors. It is recommended to thoroughly investigate this alert to determine the underlying cause behind this significant number of errors. For detailed information regarding the specific errors encountered, please refer to the following link: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status."
query: |
  // HTTP response status codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been successfully completed.
  // Please refer this for more details: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status
  let threshold = 100; // You can update threshold value as per your environment
  _Im_WebSession(starttime=ago(1h))
  | where toint(EventResultDetails) between (500 .. 599)
  | summarize
      TotalErrorCount = count(),
      URLs=make_set(Url, 100),
      EventStartTime = min(TimeGenerated),
      EventEndTime = max(TimeGenerated),
      EventResultDetailsSet=make_set(EventResultDetails,10)
      by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), SrcUsername, SrcHostname
  | where TotalErrorCount > threshold
  | extend
      Name = iif(SrcUsername contains "@", tostring(split(SrcUsername, '@', 0)[0]), SrcUsername),
      UPNSuffix = iif(SrcUsername contains "@", tostring(split(SrcUsername, '@', 1)[0]), ""), Threshold=threshold
tactics:
- InitialAccess
- Impact
queryPeriod: 1h
customDetails:
  EventEndTime: EventEndTime
  TotalErrorCount: TotalErrorCount
  EventResultSet: EventResultDetailsSet
  EventStartTime: EventStartTime
  RequestURLs: URLs
  ErrorThreshold: Threshold
relevantTechniques:
- T1190
- T1133
- T1498
requiredDataConnectors: []
id: a59ba76c-0205-4966-948e-3d5640140688
kind: Scheduled
version: 1.0.0
description: |
  'This detection mechanism identifies situations where multiple server errors originate from a single source within a limited time frame.'
status: Available
name: Detect instances of multiple server errors occurring within a brief period of time (ASIM Web Session)
tags:
- SchemaVersion: 0.2.6
  Schema: WebSession

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2024-01-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/a59ba76c-0205-4966-948e-3d5640140688')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/a59ba76c-0205-4966-948e-3d5640140688')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertDetailsOverride": {
          "alertDescriptionFormat": "The client has made a total of '{{TotalErrorCount}}' requests to URLs '{{URLs}}', which have resulted in server errors. It is recommended to thoroughly investigate this alert to determine the underlying cause behind this significant number of errors. For detailed information regarding the specific errors encountered, please refer to the following link: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status.",
          "alertDisplayNameFormat": "High number of server errors originated by user '{{SrcUsername}}' from IP address '{{SrcIpAddr}}'"
        },
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "a59ba76c-0205-4966-948e-3d5640140688",
        "customDetails": {
          "ErrorThreshold": "Threshold",
          "EventEndTime": "EventEndTime",
          "EventResultSet": "EventResultDetailsSet",
          "EventStartTime": "EventStartTime",
          "RequestURLs": "URLs",
          "TotalErrorCount": "TotalErrorCount"
        },
        "description": "'This detection mechanism identifies situations where multiple server errors originate from a single source within a limited time frame.'\n",
        "displayName": "Detect instances of multiple server errors occurring within a brief period of time (ASIM Web Session)",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SrcIpAddr",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "Name",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "UPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "Host",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SrcHostname",
                "identifier": "HostName"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "eventGroupingSettings": {
          "aggregationKind": "AlertPerResult"
        },
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Web%20Session%20Essentials/Analytic%20Rules/MultipleServerErrorsWithinShortTime.yaml",
        "query": "// HTTP response status codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been successfully completed.\n// Please refer this for more details: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status\nlet threshold = 100; // You can update threshold value as per your environment\n_Im_WebSession(starttime=ago(1h))\n| where toint(EventResultDetails) between (500 .. 599)\n| summarize\n    TotalErrorCount = count(),\n    URLs=make_set(Url, 100),\n    EventStartTime = min(TimeGenerated),\n    EventEndTime = max(TimeGenerated),\n    EventResultDetailsSet=make_set(EventResultDetails,10)\n    by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), SrcUsername, SrcHostname\n| where TotalErrorCount > threshold\n| extend\n    Name = iif(SrcUsername contains \"@\", tostring(split(SrcUsername, '@', 0)[0]), SrcUsername),\n    UPNSuffix = iif(SrcUsername contains \"@\", tostring(split(SrcUsername, '@', 1)[0]), \"\"), Threshold=threshold\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "subTechniques": [],
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Impact",
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "tags": [
          {
            "Schema": "WebSession",
            "SchemaVersion": "0.2.6"
          }
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1133",
          "T1190",
          "T1498"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}