GCP IAM - High privileged role added to service account

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Id	86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054
Rulename	GCP IAM - High privileged role added to service account
Description	Detects when high privileged role was added to service account.
Severity	High
Tactics	PrivilegeEscalation
Techniques	T1078
Required data connectors	GCPIAMDataConnector
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	15m
Query period	15m
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/GoogleCloudPlatformIAM/Analytic Rules/GCPIAMHighPrivilegedRoleAdded.yaml
Version	1.0.0
Arm template	86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054.json

KQL

let privileged_roles = dynamic(['roles/iam.securityAdmin', 'roles/secretmanager.admin', 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor', 'roles/apigateway.admin', 'roles/logging.admin', 'roles/iam.organizationRoleAdmin', 'roles/iam.roleAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountKeyAdmin']);
GCP_IAM
| where PayloadMethodname =~ 'SetIamPolicy'
| extend action = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['action']
| where action =~ 'ADD'
| extend role = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['role']
| where role in~ (privileged_roles)
| project-away action
| extend timestamp = TimeGenerated, AccountCustomEntity = PayloadAuthenticationinfoPrincipalemail, IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr

YAML

severity: High
relevantTechniques:
- T1078
queryFrequency: 15m
kind: Scheduled
version: 1.0.0
name: GCP IAM - High privileged role added to service account
triggerOperator: gt
description: |
    'Detects when high privileged role was added to service account.'
queryPeriod: 15m
query: |
  let privileged_roles = dynamic(['roles/iam.securityAdmin', 'roles/secretmanager.admin', 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor', 'roles/apigateway.admin', 'roles/logging.admin', 'roles/iam.organizationRoleAdmin', 'roles/iam.roleAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountKeyAdmin']);
  GCP_IAM
  | where PayloadMethodname =~ 'SetIamPolicy'
  | extend action = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['action']
  | where action =~ 'ADD'
  | extend role = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['role']
  | where role in~ (privileged_roles)
  | project-away action
  | extend timestamp = TimeGenerated, AccountCustomEntity = PayloadAuthenticationinfoPrincipalemail, IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr  
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: AccountCustomEntity
    identifier: FullName
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: IPCustomEntity
    identifier: Address
tactics:
- PrivilegeEscalation
status: Available
triggerThreshold: 0
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/GoogleCloudPlatformIAM/Analytic Rules/GCPIAMHighPrivilegedRoleAdded.yaml
id: 86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - GCP_IAM
  connectorId: GCPIAMDataConnector

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2023-02-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "86112c4b-2535-4178-aa0e-ed9e32e3f054",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Detects when high privileged role was added to service account.'\n",
        "displayName": "GCP IAM - High privileged role added to service account",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "AccountCustomEntity",
                "identifier": "FullName"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "IPCustomEntity",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/GoogleCloudPlatformIAM/Analytic Rules/GCPIAMHighPrivilegedRoleAdded.yaml",
        "query": "let privileged_roles = dynamic(['roles/iam.securityAdmin', 'roles/secretmanager.admin', 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor', 'roles/apigateway.admin', 'roles/logging.admin', 'roles/iam.organizationRoleAdmin', 'roles/iam.roleAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountAdmin', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator', 'roles/iam.serviceAccountKeyAdmin']);\nGCP_IAM\n| where PayloadMethodname =~ 'SetIamPolicy'\n| extend action = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['action']\n| where action =~ 'ADD'\n| extend role = parse_json(todynamic(PayloadServicedataPolicydeltaBindingdeltas))[0]['role']\n| where role in~ (privileged_roles)\n| project-away action\n| extend timestamp = TimeGenerated, AccountCustomEntity = PayloadAuthenticationinfoPrincipalemail, IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT15M",
        "queryPeriod": "PT15M",
        "severity": "High",
        "status": "Available",
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "PrivilegeEscalation"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1078"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}