Microsoft Sentinel Analytic Rules
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NGINX - Multiple user agents for single source

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Id83a0b48f-1cb7-4b4f-a018-23c3203a239b
RulenameNGINX - Multiple user agents for single source
DescriptionDetects requests with different user agents from one source in short timeframe.
SeverityMedium
TacticsInitialAccess
TechniquesT1190
T1133
Required data connectorsNGINXHTTPServer
KindScheduled
Query frequency1h
Query period1h
Trigger threshold0
Trigger operatorgt
Source Urihttps://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXDifferentUAsFromSingleIP.yaml
Version1.0.0
Arm template83a0b48f-1cb7-4b4f-a018-23c3203a239b.json
Deploy To Azure
let threshold = 5;
NGINXHTTPServer
| summarize makeset(HttpUserAgentOriginal) by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
| extend ua_count = array_length(set_HttpUserAgentOriginal)
| where ua_count > threshold
| extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr
relevantTechniques:
- T1190
- T1133
queryPeriod: 1h
tactics:
- InitialAccess
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - NGINXHTTPServer
  connectorId: NGINXHTTPServer
triggerThreshold: 0
entityMappings:
- fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Address
    columnName: IPCustomEntity
  entityType: IP
name: NGINX - Multiple user agents for single source
status: Available
query: |
  let threshold = 5;
  NGINXHTTPServer
  | summarize makeset(HttpUserAgentOriginal) by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
  | extend ua_count = array_length(set_HttpUserAgentOriginal)
  | where ua_count > threshold
  | extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr  
queryFrequency: 1h
id: 83a0b48f-1cb7-4b4f-a018-23c3203a239b
severity: Medium
description: |
    'Detects requests with different user agents from one source in short timeframe.'
version: 1.0.0
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXDifferentUAsFromSingleIP.yaml
kind: Scheduled
triggerOperator: gt
{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2023-02-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/83a0b48f-1cb7-4b4f-a018-23c3203a239b')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/83a0b48f-1cb7-4b4f-a018-23c3203a239b')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "83a0b48f-1cb7-4b4f-a018-23c3203a239b",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'Detects requests with different user agents from one source in short timeframe.'\n",
        "displayName": "NGINX - Multiple user agents for single source",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "IPCustomEntity",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/NGINX HTTP Server/Analytic Rules/NGINXDifferentUAsFromSingleIP.yaml",
        "query": "let threshold = 5;\nNGINXHTTPServer\n| summarize makeset(HttpUserAgentOriginal) by SrcIpAddr, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)\n| extend ua_count = array_length(set_HttpUserAgentOriginal)\n| where ua_count > threshold\n| extend IPCustomEntity = SrcIpAddr\n",
        "queryFrequency": "PT1H",
        "queryPeriod": "PT1H",
        "severity": "Medium",
        "status": "Available",
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "InitialAccess"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1133",
          "T1190"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.0",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}