Changes to AWS Security Group ingress and egress settings

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Id	4f19d4e3-ec5f-4abc-9e61-819eb131758c
Rulename	Changes to AWS Security Group ingress and egress settings
Description	A Security Group acts as a virtual firewall of an instance to control inbound and outbound traffic. Hence, ingress and egress settings changes to AWS Security Group should be monitored as these can expose the enviornment to new attack vectors. More information: https://medium.com/@GorillaStack/the-most-important-aws-cloudtrail-security-events-to-track-a5b9873f8255.
Severity	Low
Tactics	Persistence
Techniques	T1098
Required data connectors	AWS AWSS3
Kind	Scheduled
Query frequency	1d
Query period	1d
Trigger threshold	0
Trigger operator	gt
Source Uri	https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon Web Services/Analytic Rules/AWS_IngressEgressSecurityGroupChange.yaml
Version	1.0.3
Arm template	4f19d4e3-ec5f-4abc-9e61-819eb131758c.json

KQL

let EventNameList = dynamic([ "AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress", "AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress", "RevokeSecurityGroupEgress", "RevokeSecurityGroupIngress"]);
AWSCloudTrail
| where EventName in~ (EventNameList)
| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
  AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
| summarize EventCount=count(), StartTimeUtc = min(TimeGenerated), EndTimeUtc = max(TimeGenerated)
by EventSource, EventName, UserIdentityType, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, SourceIpAddress, UserAgent, SessionMfaAuthenticated, AWSRegion,
AdditionalEventData, UserIdentityAccountId, UserIdentityPrincipalid, ResponseElements
| extend timestamp = StartTimeUtc

YAML

severity: Low
relevantTechniques:
- T1098
queryFrequency: 1d
kind: Scheduled
version: 1.0.3
name: Changes to AWS Security Group ingress and egress settings
triggerOperator: gt
description: |
  'A Security Group acts as a virtual firewall of an instance to control inbound and outbound traffic.
   Hence, ingress and egress settings changes to AWS Security Group should be monitored as these can expose the enviornment to new attack vectors.
  More information: https://medium.com/@GorillaStack/the-most-important-aws-cloudtrail-security-events-to-track-a5b9873f8255. '  
queryPeriod: 1d
query: |
  let EventNameList = dynamic([ "AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress", "AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress", "RevokeSecurityGroupEgress", "RevokeSecurityGroupIngress"]);
  AWSCloudTrail
  | where EventName in~ (EventNameList)
  | extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)
  | extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])
  | extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == "Anonymous", "Anonymous", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)
  | extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),
    AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains "@", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), "")
  | summarize EventCount=count(), StartTimeUtc = min(TimeGenerated), EndTimeUtc = max(TimeGenerated)
  by EventSource, EventName, UserIdentityType, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, SourceIpAddress, UserAgent, SessionMfaAuthenticated, AWSRegion,
  AdditionalEventData, UserIdentityAccountId, UserIdentityPrincipalid, ResponseElements
  | extend timestamp = StartTimeUtc  
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: AccountName
    identifier: Name
  - columnName: AccountUPNSuffix
    identifier: UPNSuffix
  - columnName: RecipientAccountId
    identifier: CloudAppAccountId
- entityType: IP
  fieldMappings:
  - columnName: SourceIpAddress
    identifier: Address
tactics:
- Persistence
status: Available
triggerThreshold: 0
OriginalUri: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon Web Services/Analytic Rules/AWS_IngressEgressSecurityGroupChange.yaml
id: 4f19d4e3-ec5f-4abc-9e61-819eb131758c
requiredDataConnectors:
- dataTypes:
  - AWSCloudTrail
  connectorId: AWS
- dataTypes:
  - AWSCloudTrail
  connectorId: AWSS3

ARM

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "workspace": {
      "type": "String"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2023-02-01-preview",
      "id": "[concat(resourceId('Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers', parameters('workspace'), 'Microsoft.SecurityInsights'),'/alertRules/4f19d4e3-ec5f-4abc-9e61-819eb131758c')]",
      "kind": "Scheduled",
      "name": "[concat(parameters('workspace'),'/Microsoft.SecurityInsights/4f19d4e3-ec5f-4abc-9e61-819eb131758c')]",
      "properties": {
        "alertRuleTemplateName": "4f19d4e3-ec5f-4abc-9e61-819eb131758c",
        "customDetails": null,
        "description": "'A Security Group acts as a virtual firewall of an instance to control inbound and outbound traffic.\n Hence, ingress and egress settings changes to AWS Security Group should be monitored as these can expose the enviornment to new attack vectors.\nMore information: https://medium.com/@GorillaStack/the-most-important-aws-cloudtrail-security-events-to-track-a5b9873f8255. '\n",
        "displayName": "Changes to AWS Security Group ingress and egress settings",
        "enabled": true,
        "entityMappings": [
          {
            "entityType": "Account",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "AccountName",
                "identifier": "Name"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "AccountUPNSuffix",
                "identifier": "UPNSuffix"
              },
              {
                "columnName": "RecipientAccountId",
                "identifier": "CloudAppAccountId"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "entityType": "IP",
            "fieldMappings": [
              {
                "columnName": "SourceIpAddress",
                "identifier": "Address"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "OriginalUri": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Solutions/Amazon Web Services/Analytic Rules/AWS_IngressEgressSecurityGroupChange.yaml",
        "query": "let EventNameList = dynamic([ \"AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress\", \"AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress\", \"RevokeSecurityGroupEgress\", \"RevokeSecurityGroupIngress\"]);\nAWSCloudTrail\n| where EventName in~ (EventNameList)\n| extend UserIdentityArn = iif(isempty(UserIdentityArn), tostring(parse_json(Resources)[0].ARN), UserIdentityArn)\n| extend UserName = tostring(split(UserIdentityArn, '/')[-1])\n| extend AccountName = case( UserIdentityPrincipalid == \"Anonymous\", \"Anonymous\", isempty(UserIdentityUserName), UserName, UserIdentityUserName)\n| extend AccountName = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 0)[0]), AccountName),\n  AccountUPNSuffix = iif(AccountName contains \"@\", tostring(split(AccountName, '@', 1)[0]), \"\")\n| summarize EventCount=count(), StartTimeUtc = min(TimeGenerated), EndTimeUtc = max(TimeGenerated)\nby EventSource, EventName, UserIdentityType, RecipientAccountId, AccountName, AccountUPNSuffix, SourceIpAddress, UserAgent, SessionMfaAuthenticated, AWSRegion,\nAdditionalEventData, UserIdentityAccountId, UserIdentityPrincipalid, ResponseElements\n| extend timestamp = StartTimeUtc\n",
        "queryFrequency": "P1D",
        "queryPeriod": "P1D",
        "severity": "Low",
        "status": "Available",
        "suppressionDuration": "PT1H",
        "suppressionEnabled": false,
        "tactics": [
          "Persistence"
        ],
        "techniques": [
          "T1098"
        ],
        "templateVersion": "1.0.3",
        "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
        "triggerThreshold": 0
      },
      "type": "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/providers/alertRules"
    }
  ]
}